Table of Contents
- 1 Lactose Intolerance Symptoms
- 2 Symptoms NOT associated with Lactose Intolerance
- 3 Milk Allergy vs Lactose Intolerance
- 3.1 Milk Allergy
- 3.2 Lactose Intolerance
- 4 How Do You Know If You’re Lactose Intolerant?
- 4.0.1 Do you feel concerned about eating out and the choices that will be available to you?
- 4.0.2 Does anyone in your family have issues with dairy?
- 4.0.3 Do you experience GI discomfort after eating things like pizza, lasagna, ice cream or milkshakes?
- 4.0.4 Do you regularly eat foods that may contain lactose like milk, milk products, cheese, and ice cream?
- 4.0.5 After eating foods high in lactose (whole milk, milk shakes, heavy cream, sweet condensed milk), do you experience bloating, abdominal pain, diarrhea, or cramps?
- 5 Lactose Intolerance Test
- 5.1 Blood Test
- 5.2 Hydrogen Breath Test
- 5.3 Stool Acidity Test
- 6 Other Possible Causes of Similar Symptoms
- 7 Lactose Intolerance Treatment
- 7.1 Foods That Contain Lactose
- 8 What is Lactaid?
- 9 Lactose Intolerance vs Dairy Intolerance
- 10 Dairy Products with High and Low Lactose Concentrations
- 11 Quick Tips for those who may be Lactose Intolerant
- 12 References.
Lactose intolerance is fairly common. Despite the fact that more than 75% of adults worldwide are unable to properly digest milk and dairy products, only 30% actually consider themselves to be lactose intolerant (1).
If you feel fine and dandy after consuming milk or dairy products, that is fantastic! If you enjoy those foods, keep on keepin’ on. For people who maybe don’t feel their best after consuming dairy or are just a bit confused about terminology, read on as we clarify some common questions and clear up a few things related to lactose intolerance.
We include a bonus “Am I Lactose Intolerant Quiz” at the end to help get you thinking about if you would like to discuss how lactose affects you with a Registered Dietitian and/or your physician.
Lactose Intolerance Symptoms
Let’s start with symptoms. Although you might be familiar with some of the symptoms associated with lactose intolerance, there are some that may be a sign of something more serious. It is imperative that we don’t confuse milk allergy or other GI conditions with lactose intolerance. Common symptoms of lactose intolerance include (2):
- Abdominal bloating
- Diarrhea
- Gas
- Nausea
- Cramps
- Overall feeling ill after lactose consumption
Symptoms NOT associated with Lactose Intolerance
Common symptoms that are NOT associated with lactose intolerance, but may indicate a milk allergy or other GI conditions (3)
- Skin rash or hives
- Blood in stool
- Difficulty breathing
- Vomiting
- Low blood pressure
- Fainting
Milk Allergy vs Lactose Intolerance
Some symptoms like diarrhea and abdominal pain might be present in both a milk allergy and lactose intolerance. So, what’s the difference between these two?
Milk Allergy
Having a milk allergy can be a life threatening condition and should be taken very seriously. A milk allergy requires medical testing for proper diagnosis and complete avoidance of milk and milk products. A milk allergy is commonly diagnosed early in childhood and may include a reaction to any dairy products from cow, sheep, goat, and other milk producing animals. Symptoms of milk allergy range from difficulty breathing, hives, skin irritation around lips and mouth to an anaphylactic reaction (4).
Lactose Intolerance
Lactose intolerance occurs when the body is unable to break down a type of sugar present in dairy products called lactose. This occurs when the body no longer is able to produce the enzyme responsible for breaking down lactose. This enzyme is called lactase. The small intestine fails to break down lactose into glucose and galactose, which are necessary for energy (5). Therefore, lactose from dairy products travels through the GI tract into the colon where gut bacteria ferments lactose causing abdominal discomfort (5).
Lactose intolerance may develop overtime as we age (6), or it may be caused by other conditions like Irritable Bowel Syndrome, Celiac Disease, HIV, malnutrition, or intestinal infection (7). These are usually differentiated as primary or secondary lactose intolerance. There are also risk factors associated with lactose intolerance like: ethnicity, age, premature birth, GI-related conditions, and some cancer treatments that target the GI tract.
Symptoms related to lactose intolerance vary depending on the amount of lactose consumed (8).
How Do You Know If You’re Lactose Intolerant?
Although the best and most accurate way of testing for lactose intolerance is by medical testing, some people opt for doing home tests that involve eliminating lactose. In order to try this process, one must stop eating all dairy products for about three days (a few more if you’ve been consuming more than usual). After this time, the individual must record how they feel when they consume dairy products. This will indicate what foods may be causing unpleasant symptoms. This process can help guide any underlying cause of lactose intolerance, if there are any other signs or symptoms present during this experiment. The most accurate way to determine whether someone is lactose intolerant would be through biological testing, such as blood, hydrogen, or stool sample tests.
0%
Do you feel concerned about eating out and the choices that will be available to you?
Does anyone in your family have issues with dairy?
Do you experience GI discomfort after eating things like pizza, lasagna, ice cream or milkshakes?
Do you regularly eat foods that may contain lactose like milk, milk products, cheese, and ice cream?
After eating foods high in lactose (whole milk, milk shakes, heavy cream, sweet condensed milk), do you experience bloating, abdominal pain, diarrhea, or cramps?
Am I Lactose Intolerant Quiz
High Probability you are Lactose Intolerant
We recommend you speak with your primary doctor and get tested for lactose intolerance. Be sure to ask your doctor what Lactose Intolerance tests are available to you and follow the instructions carefully. If you have a confirmed diagnosis, be sure to avoid foods that contain lactose and monitor your symptoms.
You might be Lactose Intolerant
You might be! Take this as a sign that you should speak with your primary care doctor about your symptoms. Getting proper testing will help you avoid further discomfort and take the proper steps to take care of yourself.
Likely not
It sounds like you can tolerate lactose! Lucky you! We do recommend you monitor any symptoms you might experience after eating dairy.
Lactose Intolerance Test
Blood Test
There is a blood test called Lactose Intolerance Test which measures the amount of lactose in your blood to assess whether your body is able to break down lactose or not. This test is performed after the patient consumes a liquid that contains high levels of lactose.
Hydrogen Breath Test
The hydrogen breath test is one way to find out if you’re lactose intolerant. It’s also known as the Lactose Malabsorption Test or the HBT. The test is done by taking a deep breath, then swallowing 100 ml of glucose that contains 50 grams of lactose. If you’ve been drinking milk, cheese, or other foods with lactose for two hours before the test, you may need to stop for eight hours before the test to make sure your system is clear of any dairy products.
Stool Acidity Test
The clearest way to tell if someone is lactose intolerant is with a stool acidity test. This involves collecting samples of your stools before and after you eat or drink something that contains milk products. It’s important to note that this test doesn’t always work well in people who take antacids or have irritable bowel syndrome.
Other Possible Causes of Similar Symptoms
Other possible causes for overall GI discomfort include Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS), Crohn’s disease, Celiac disease, Ulcerative Colitis and gluten intolerance. If you suspect your GI symptoms relate to any of the conditions above, it’s highly recommended that you should talk with your family doctor who may refer you to a gastroenterologist for further tests.
Lactose Intolerance Treatment
Once a person has been diagnosed with lactose intolerance, reducing or avoiding foods rich in lactose is typically recommended (9). Symptoms associated with lactose intake vary per person (8,9). Although some people may be able to tolerate milk or milk products in smaller amounts, some people cannot tolerate any dairy products without experiencing GI discomfort. It can get a bit complicated! That is why we highly recommend partnering with a Registered Dietitian and/or your physician to help you feel your best.
If you are lactose intolerant, you may need to monitor your symptoms and assess if you can tolerate some cheeses or milk products. Some low-fat dairy products contain less lactose compared to the full-fat ones, so this may also be an important factor to consider (10).
Foods That Contain Lactose
- Milk (Cow + Goat)
- Yogurt
- Cheese
- Ice cream
- Butter
These dairy products are also rich sources of Calcium. Doctors typically advise people with lactose intolerance to consume food high in calcium to make up for the lack of calcium consumption due to avoidance of dairy products (11).
What is Lactaid?
Lactaid pills help to break down the lactose in dairy products. These pills are designed to help lactose intolerant individuals to digest and absorb the milk sugar (lactose) properly (12).
The tablets come either as chewable or as a liquid form you mix with water or other liquids like juice, coffee, tea, or carbonated drinks (13). It is recommended to take these tablets before eating any food that contains dairy products such as cheese, butter, ice cream and yogurt (13).
Every person with lactose intolerance is different so it’s important to see what works for you. With the aid of these pills, most people can live a normal life where they are able to consume dairy products again. However, not everyone sees equal benefit from taking Lactaid pills. Seeking medical advice is important to assure that all pertinent evaluations are made and your gut stays happy and healthy!
Lactose Intolerance vs Dairy Intolerance
There is a bit of confusion related to these two terms, however they are referring to the same thing: lactose intolerance. Dairy intolerance refers to the lactose present in dairy products and therefore, it is referring to the same condition. A milk allergy differs from lactose intolerance, which we discuss in detail above.
Dairy Products with High and Low Lactose Concentrations
Are there dairy products that contain more lactose compared to other dairy products? YES. This is why some lactose intolerant people have NO trouble eating parmesan cheese but cannot tolerate brie cheese.
Dairy products that contain high levels of lactose (grams of lactose)*:
- Sweet condensed milk (31-50 grams per 1 cup)
- Whole milk (12-13 grams per 1 cup)
- Milkshake (12 grams per 12 oz cup)
- Buttermilk (9-12 grams per 1 cup)
- Skim milk (5-10 grams per 1 cup)
Dairy products that contain low levels of lactose (grams of lactose):
- Cottage cheese (0.7-4 grams per ½ cup)
- Camembert cheese (0.1-1.8 grams per ½ cup)
- Sherbert (0.6-2 grams per ½ cup)
- Cream cheese (0.1-0.8 grams per 1 oz)
- Parmesan cheese (0 grams per ⅓ cup)
*Retrieved from USDA Database
The severity of the symptoms depend on how much lactose a person consumes at one time. Monitoring your symptoms after consuming lactose could help guide what amount or variety your body can actually tolerate. In addition, there may be some products that contain lactose that may not be as obvious as milk and cheese. These products include: baking mixes, salad dressings, sauces, cereals, and soup mixes.
Quick Tips for those who may be Lactose Intolerant
- If you think you might be lactose intolerant, talk to your doctor about having a test done to find out for sure.You can get gas and other symptoms from any food with lactose in it, not just dairy products. Some foods that may have added lactose are baking mixes, cereal and salad dressing. The ingredient list can be helpful in identifying if there is added lactose. If you think you might be lactose intolerant, but have not yet been tested for it, one strategy is to avoid whole milk and creams because they have the highest amount of lactose. Instead, go for low fat dairy products and hard cheeses like Parmesan cheese.
- Some symptoms of lactose intolerance may be confused with symptoms of other medical conditions. For instance, the bloating and cramps that some people get after they eat dairy may just be gas caused by indigestion or constipation.
- If you think you might have an allergy to milk, talk to your doctor about getting tested for milk allergies.
- If you have a milk allergy, you may need to avoid milk and milk products. There is a difference between being lactose intolerant and having a milk allergy. If an individual with this allergy consumes foods containing dairy on accident, they will experience more severe symptoms than those who are just lactose intolerant. Those with true allergies to milk may have swelling in their mouth, face, hands or feet. They may also experience other symptoms such as hives and breathing problems.
Before jumping to conclusions and cutting things out of your diet, it’s important to seek information about what could be going on. Here at Nutriving, we encourage people to include as many foods in their diet as possible to get a variety of nutrients and feel satisfied. That being said, there are cases where people may need to limit certain foods to feel their best.
Our “Am I Lactose Intolerant Quiz” may help get you thinking about if you have any issues with dairy and want to work with a Registered Dietitian and/or speak with your doctor. You 100% deserve to feel your best, so if you don’t currently, reach out to us. We can take some steps together to get you there!
If you liked this informational post, be sure to check out some of our other informational posts:
- Is Fruit Sugar Bad For You?
- Coconut Oil: What’s the Deal?
- Monk Fruit vs Stevia: The Lowdown on These 2
DISCLAIMER: The information provided on this website is for educational purposes only and should NOT be used as individual medical or nutritional advice. The “Am I Lactose Intolerant Quiz” is NOT intended as a diagnosis, treatment, prescription or cure for any disease, and is NOT intended as a substitute for regular medical care.
References.
- Scrimshaw NS, Murray EB. The acceptability of milk and milk products in populations with a high prevalence of lactose intolerance. Am J Clin Nutr. 1988 Oct;48(4 Suppl):1079-159. doi: 10.1093/ajcn/48.4.1142. PMID: 3140651.
- Deng Y, Misselwitz B, Dai N, Fox M. Lactose Intolerance in Adults: Biological Mechanism and Dietary Management. Nutrients. 2015 Sep 18;7(9):8020-35. doi: 10.3390/nu7095380. PMID: 26393648; PMCID: PMC4586575.
- Boyce JA, Assa’a A, Burks AW, NIAID-sponsored Expert Panel. Guidelines for the diagnosis and management of food allergy in the United States: summary of the NIAID-Sponsored Expert Panel Report. Nutrition. 2011 Feb;27(2):253-67. doi: 10.1016/j.nut.2010.12.001.
- Milk & Dairy – ACAAI Patient. (2021). Retrieved 2021, from https://acaai.org/allergies/allergic-conditions/food/milk-dairy/
- Deng Y, Misselwitz B, Dai N, Fox M. Lactose Intolerance in Adults: Biological Mechanism and Dietary Management. Nutrients. 2015 Sep 18;7(9):8020-35. doi: 10.3390/nu7095380. PMID: 26393648; PMCID: PMC4586575.
- Szilagyi A. Adult lactose digestion status and effects on disease. Can J Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2015 Apr;29(3):149-56. doi: 10.1155/2015/904686. PMID: 25855879; PMCID: PMC4399375.
- Farnetti S, Zocco MA, Garcovich M, Gasbarrini A, Capristo E. Functional and metabolic disorders in celiac disease: new implications for nutritional treatment. J Med Food. 2014 Nov;17(11):1159-64. doi: 10.1089/jmf.2014.0025. Epub 2014 Jul 29. PMID: 25072743.
- Shaukat A, Levitt MD, Taylor BC, MacDonald R, Shamliyan TA, Kane RL, Wilt TJ. Systematic review: effective management strategies for lactose intolerance. Ann Intern Med. 2010 Jun 15;152(12):797-803. doi: 10.7326/0003-4819-152-12-201006150-00241. Epub 2010 Apr 19. PMID: 20404262.
- Di Rienzo, T., D’Angelo, G., D’Aversa, F., Campanale, M. C., Cesario, V., Montalto, M., Gasbarrini, A., & Ojetti, V. (2013). Lactose intolerance: from diagnosis to correct management. European review for medical and pharmacological sciences, 17 Suppl 2, 18–25.
- Wilt, T. J., Shaukat, A., Shamliyan, T., Taylor, B. C., MacDonald, R., Tacklind, J., Rutks, I., Schwarzenberg, S. J., Kane, R. L., & Levitt, M. (2010). Lactose intolerance and health. Evidence report/technology assessment, (192), 1–410
- Tai, V., Leung, W., Grey, A., Reid, I. R., & Bolland, M. J. (2015). Calcium intake and bone mineral density: systematic review and meta-analysis. BMJ (Clinical research ed.), 351, h4183. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.h4183
- Information, H. (2021). Treatment for Lactose Intolerance | NIDDK. 2021, from https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/digestive-diseases/lactose-intolerance/treatment
- Lactose Intolerance? Try Lactase. (2021). 2021, from https://www.verywellhealth.com/the-benefits-of-lactase-supplements-89470
FAQs
How can I test myself for lactose intolerance? ›
Drink 250 ml milk in a short time. Then wait about 30-60 minutes and watch for symptoms such as abdominal pain, bloating, or diarrhea. If you observe these symptoms, you are likely to be lactose intolerant.
Can I self-diagnose myself with lactose intolerance? ›It's not possible to self-diagnose lactose intolerance. This also includes the tests you could find on the Internet, as these tests are not scientifically validated. Usually, self-diagnosis is based on dairy avoidance and on the presumed consequent cessation of symptoms.
Can you be just a little bit lactose intolerant? ›Symptoms are usually mild, but can sometimes be severe. Consistently experiencing symptoms after eating or drinking dairy products may be a sign that you are lactose intolerant. But if you experience occasional bouts of discomfort following dairy consumption, it doesn't necessarily mean that you're lactose intolerant.
Does egg contain lactose? ›Since eggs are not a dairy product, they don't contain lactose. Therefore, those who are lactose intolerant or allergic to milk proteins can eat eggs.
Can you be intolerant to cheese but not milk? ›You may determine that you feel your best when you cut out all dairy. However, this may not be necessary for everyone. You may notice that you are able to tolerate cheese but not ice cream, or yogurt but not milk, for example.
Am I lactose intolerant or do I have IBS? ›IBS and lactose intolerance can sometimes have similar symptoms, such as diarrhea, bloating, and gas. However, these two disorders aren't related. Symptoms of lactose intolerance only occur when you consume dairy. This isn't true for IBS.
Where does your stomach hurt when you are lactose intolerant? ›Summary Stomach pain and bloating are common with lactose intolerance. They are caused when bacteria in the colon ferment lactose that the body has left undigested, resulting in excess gas and water. Pain is most often situated around the navel and lower tummy.
What are the 4 types of lactose intolerance? ›- Primary lactose intolerance (normal result of aging) This is the most common type of lactose intolerance. ...
- Secondary lactose intolerance (due to illness or injury) ...
- Congenital or developmental lactose intolerance (being born with the condition) ...
- Developmental lactose intolerance.
If you are lactose intolerant, you will likely feel the following symptoms: Excessive gas – When the lactose gets fermented in the colon, it can produce hydrogen, methane, and carbon dioxide. This can lead to increase flatulence.
Can you suddenly become dairy intolerant? ›ANSWER: Lactose intolerance isn't a true allergy, and it can develop at any age. In some people, lactose intolerance may be triggered by another medical condition, such as Crohn's disease. In others, it develops without a specific underlying cause.
Can lactose intolerance eat cheese? ›
With lactose intolerance, you can still eat cheese, but choose carefully. Hard, aged cheeses like Swiss, parmesan, and cheddars are lower in lactose. Other low-lactose cheese options include cottage cheese or feta cheese made from goat or sheep's milk.
Why does ice cream upset my stomach but not milk? ›Different dairy products have different amounts of lactose. Hard cheeses, like Swiss, parmesan, and cheddar have less lactose and don't usually cause symptoms. Ice cream and milk have the most lactose. Ice cream also has a high-fat content, which may allow you to enjoy it without symptoms.
Can you eat yogurt if you are lactose intolerant? ›People with lactose intolerance often find yogurt much easier to digest than milk. This is because most yogurts contain live bacteria that can help break down lactose, so your body has less to process on its own.
Can you be half lactose intolerant? ›Yes, there are different degrees of lactose intolerance. For example, some people may be symptomatic after drinking 1/2 cup of milk, while others may only get symptoms only when they drink 1 cup. Other people may have difficulty drinking even less than 1/2 cup of milk.
Can you eat butter if you are lactose intolerant? ›Products made with milk, such as cream, cheese, yoghurt, ice cream and butter, also contain lactose and may need to be avoided if you're lactose intolerant.
Does bread have lactose? ›Foods that contain lactose in small quantities include: Bread and baked goods. Milk chocolate and some candies. Salad dressings and sauces.
Does Mayo have lactose? ›Eggs aren't considered a dairy product, even though they are an animal product. That means if you have a dairy allergy or lactose intolerance, it's safe to eat eggs, as well as mayonnaise, because they don't contain any lactose.
How long after eating dairy do symptoms start? ›Symptoms often start about 30 minutes to 2 hours after you have food or drinks that have lactose. Symptoms may include: Belly (abdominal) cramps and pain. Nausea.
Does Greek yogurt have lactose? ›Does Greek yogurt have lactose? The answer is yes; however, many people with lactose intolerance can enjoy yogurt because of its unique make up. Greek yogurt has less lactose than regular yogurt, milk and even ice cream, because of the straining process it goes through as well as the fermentation process.
Why can I have butter but not milk? ›Butter is very low in lactose
For example, 1 cup (227 grams) of butter contains only 0.1 grams of lactose ( 1 ). For this reason, butter is well tolerated in most lactose-free diets. Only those who are highly sensitive to lactose may experience symptoms.
Why do I poop mucus? ›
Larger amounts of mucus in stool, associated with diarrhea, may be caused by certain intestinal infections. Bloody mucus in stool, or mucus accompanied by abdominal pain, can represent more serious conditions — Crohn's disease, ulcerative colitis and even cancer.
What are some foods that have hidden lactose? ›Processed Grains and Meats
Non-Kosher hot dogs, bacon, sausage and lunch meat may all contain hidden lactose that's added during processing. Additionally, a large variety of bread contains whey that acts as a preservative.
Although both require the elimination of dairy products from your diet, and some of the symptoms overlap, lactose intolerance and dairy allergy are not the same thing. Lactose intolerance is a problem of the digestive system; dairy allergy is a problem of the immune system.
How do you soothe a lactose intolerance stomach? ›- Cut back on the amount of dairy you eat or drink. ...
- Have food in your stomach (not more dairy).
- Wait several hours before having more dairy.
- Choose foods with less lactose. ...
- Substitute soy or nondairy products. ...
- Take supplements that help you digest lactose.
Lactose intolerance usually gives a person a stomachache and gas pains or stomach cramps. Gas pains can feel sharp at times, though they don't usually feel like burning. Gas pains can hurt a lot, but they don't last long. They often move quickly to different parts of the belly.
How long does lactose stay in your system? ›Some people may take 12 hours, others 24 hours, while others may take as long as 72 hours to fully digest and eliminate the lactose-containing food from their system. Research shows that the symptoms usually peak 5-10 hours after you have consumed the lactose-containing food before subsiding.
Does almond milk have lactose? ›Almond milk does not contain lactose, since it is not an animal product. As a result, it's the perfect substitute for people with lactose intolerance. Almond milk can be used in any recipe that calls for animal milk. Compared to animal milk, unsweetened almond milk is low in sugars and carbohydrates.
What race is least lactose intolerant? ›Estimates for lactose intolerance vary by ethnicity. African American and Asian ethnicities see a 75% - 95% lactose intolerance rate, while northern Europeans have a lower rate at 18% - 26% lactose intolerance. For some people, drinking milk with their morning cereal is all the dairy they need for the day.
What types of cheese are lactose free? ›Hard cheeses such as cheddar, colby, Swiss, mozzarella and Monterey Jack “are virtually lactose-free,” Cifelli explains. Additionally aged cheeses such as Parmigiano Reggiano are virtually lactose free.
Can lactose cause belly fat? ›No, lactose intolerance cannot cause weight gain. But if you replace dairy products with foods high in carbohydrate, calorie and protein content, you will gain weight.
Why does my stomach growl after I eat dairy? ›
Lactose intolerance is a condition in which people have digestive symptoms after eating or drinking milk or dairy products. People with lactose intolerance are unable to fully digest the sugar in dairy products. Lactose intolerance is caused by a deficiency of an enzyme in the body called lactase.
How do I know if I am bloated from dairy? ›Summary Stomach pain and bloating are common with lactose intolerance. They are caused when bacteria in the colon ferment lactose that the body has left undigested, resulting in excess gas and water. Pain is most often situated around the navel and lower tummy.
Why does cheese give me gas but not milk? ›Even fresh cheeses contain only a fraction of the lactose that's present in milk. But cow's milk does have large, difficult-to-digest fat globules that remain in the cheese, which supposedly are the real source of stomach discomfort.
Can you rebuild lactose tolerance? ›In people with lactose intolerance caused by an underlying condition, treating the condition might restore the body's ability to digest lactose, although that process can take months. For other causes, you might avoid the discomfort of lactose intolerance by following a low-lactose diet.
What triggers lactose intolerance? ›Primary lactase deficiency is the most common cause of lactose intolerance worldwide. This type of lactase deficiency is caused by an inherited genetic fault that runs in families. Primary lactase deficiency develops when your lactase production decreases as your diet becomes less reliant on milk and dairy products.
Can lactose intolerant eat pizza? ›If you've been diagnosed with lactose intolerance, you can still enjoy pizza, although it contains lactose from the cheese. Cheeses tend to have less lactose than other dairy products because of the enzymes used to create cheese.
Is ice cream high in lactose? ›Products made from cream — like ice cream, cream cheese, custard, or butter — should be avoided due to the high levels of lactose.
Can lactose intolerant eat chocolate? ›Just because you have lactose intolerance, doesn't mean you can't eat chocolate. Stick to small servings and see how your body reacts. Consider switching to extra dark or dairy-free chocolate.
Why am I so gassy all the time? ›Excessive flatulence can be caused by swallowing more air than usual or eating food that's difficult to digest. It can also be related to an underlying health problem affecting the digestive system, such as recurring indigestion or irritable bowel syndrome (IBS).
Why do I still get sick from lactose free milk? ›For those with a dairy allergy, consuming lactose-free milk may cause an allergic reaction, resulting in symptoms like digestive distress, hives and vomiting. Additionally, because it's produced from cow's milk, it is unsuitable for those following a vegan diet.
Is lactose intolerance worse on an empty stomach? ›
On an empty stomach, dairy moves faster through your intestines and is more likely to cause you intolerance problems.
Which cheese has the most lactose? ›...
Here are the main culprits:
- Feta: 4.1% average lactose.
- Ricotta: 0.2-5.1% lactose range.
- Velveeta: 9.3% average lactose.
- American: 0-14.2% lactose range.
There are lactose-free sweet breads, fruit breads, and corn breads. Plain white or whole grain bread can also be dairy-free, and even buttermilk cornbread can be baked using almond milk and soy margarine instead of buttermilk.
Does dark chocolate have lactose? ›Most dark chocolate is dairy free. However one should carefully inspect the label to ensure that the chocolate does not contain any dairy ingredients to be safe, as it can still cause issues for those with severe milk allergies. Just because a dark chocolate bar does not contain milk, does not mean it is allergy free.
How do you tell if you're mildly lactose intolerant? ›- Diarrhea.
- Nausea, and sometimes, vomiting.
- Stomach cramps.
- Bloating.
- Gas.
You may determine that you feel your best when you cut out all dairy. However, this may not be necessary for everyone. You may notice that you are able to tolerate cheese but not ice cream, or yogurt but not milk, for example.
How can you test for lactose intolerance at home? ›Drink 250 ml milk in a short time. Then wait about 30-60 minutes and watch for symptoms such as abdominal pain, bloating, or diarrhea. If you observe these symptoms, you are likely to be lactose intolerant.
What are the 4 types of lactose intolerance? ›- Primary lactose intolerance (normal result of aging) This is the most common type of lactose intolerance. ...
- Secondary lactose intolerance (due to illness or injury) ...
- Congenital or developmental lactose intolerance (being born with the condition) ...
- Developmental lactose intolerance.
Common signs and symptoms of milk protein intolerance or lactose intolerance include digestive problems, such as bloating, gas or diarrhea, after consuming milk or products containing milk.
Am I lactose intolerant or do I have IBS? ›IBS and lactose intolerance can sometimes have similar symptoms, such as diarrhea, bloating, and gas. However, these two disorders aren't related. Symptoms of lactose intolerance only occur when you consume dairy. This isn't true for IBS.
What foods should you avoid if you are lactose intolerant? ›
Products made with milk, such as cream, cheese, yoghurt, ice cream and butter, also contain lactose and may need to be avoided if you're lactose intolerant.
What happens if you keep drinking milk and you're lactose intolerant? ›Lactase breaks down the lactose in food so your body can absorb it. People who are lactose intolerant have unpleasant symptoms after eating or drinking milk or milk products. These symptoms include bloating, diarrhea and gas.
What happens if you ignore lactose intolerance? ›Lactose Intolerance can cause serious digestive issues.
If left untreated, lactose intolerance can cause severe digestive problems for those who continue to consume foods that contain lactose. The most common symptoms of lactose intolerance include: Bloating. Gas pains in the stomach and chest.
People with lactose intolerance often find yogurt much easier to digest than milk. This is because most yogurts contain live bacteria that can help break down lactose, so your body has less to process on its own.
Why does milk upset my stomach but not ice cream? ›Different dairy products have different amounts of lactose. Hard cheeses, like Swiss, parmesan, and cheddar have less lactose and don't usually cause symptoms. Ice cream and milk have the most lactose. Ice cream also has a high-fat content, which may allow you to enjoy it without symptoms.
Does Greek yogurt have lactose? ›Does Greek yogurt have lactose? The answer is yes; however, many people with lactose intolerance can enjoy yogurt because of its unique make up. Greek yogurt has less lactose than regular yogurt, milk and even ice cream, because of the straining process it goes through as well as the fermentation process.
Why am I suddenly allergic to dairy? ›“A true allergy to dairy is caused when your immune system develops allergy antibodies against cow's milk or the protein in cow's milk,” says Purvi Parikh, M.D.11, an allergist and immunologist with the Allergy & Asthma Network, a nonprofit organization and network for patients and health care providers.
Can lactose intolerance eat cheese? ›With lactose intolerance, you can still eat cheese, but choose carefully. Hard, aged cheeses like Swiss, parmesan, and cheddars are lower in lactose. Other low-lactose cheese options include cottage cheese or feta cheese made from goat or sheep's milk.
Why do I poop mucus? ›Larger amounts of mucus in stool, associated with diarrhea, may be caused by certain intestinal infections. Bloody mucus in stool, or mucus accompanied by abdominal pain, can represent more serious conditions — Crohn's disease, ulcerative colitis and even cancer.
What are some foods that have hidden lactose? ›Processed Grains and Meats
Non-Kosher hot dogs, bacon, sausage and lunch meat may all contain hidden lactose that's added during processing. Additionally, a large variety of bread contains whey that acts as a preservative.
What cheese has no lactose? ›
Hard cheeses such as cheddar, colby, Swiss, mozzarella and Monterey Jack “are virtually lactose-free,” Cifelli explains. Additionally aged cheeses such as Parmigiano Reggiano are virtually lactose free.
Does pasta have lactose? ›The answer is yes, pasta is dairy-free. Pasta is typically made of wheat flour and water. It doesn't contain any dairy ingredients. So, you can safely eat pasta even if you have lactose intolerance.