Connection Between Anxiety and Addiction | Silver Ridge Recovery (2024)

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Some anxiety is normal. It’s a natural part of the body’s fight-or-flight response to stress, which prepares us to deal with danger.

However, anxiety is a significant factor in many addictions. The relationship between anxiety and addiction is typically established when people turn to drugs and alcohol to relieve the symptoms of anxiety. Unfortunately, prolonged substance abuse damages the brain and body mechanisms that help relieve the symptoms of anxiety, and as a result, anxiety increases over time.

This cycle of anxiety symptoms and self-medicating creates a compounding issue, and as time goes on, the individual will need treatment to break the cycle.

Anxiety Disorder Symptoms

Anxiety develops into a disorder when the symptoms become chronic and get in the way of daily life and the ability to function. People who have an anxiety disorder experience the following chronic symptoms:

  • Restlessness
  • Feeling on edge
  • Easily fatigued
  • Physical weakness
  • Sweaty hands
  • Difficulty concentrating
  • Irritability
  • Tense muscles
  • Constant worry
  • Problems falling or staying asleep

Anxiety Disorders

Anxiety disorders have separate diagnostic categories. A diagnosis is made based on the particular symptoms and their severity.

  • Generalized anxiety disorder
  • Panic disorder
  • Social anxiety disorder
  • Specific phobias

Anxiety and Addiction

Individuals who are experiencing symptoms of anxiety often turn to drugs or alcohol to either numb themselves, calm themselves down, or to help them relax or fall asleep. Self-medicating for anxiety is risky, because it is only a temporary solution, as the anxiety returns when the drugs or alcohol wear off.

In addition, the brain’s receptors adapt to the presence of drugs and alcohol. Over time, a calm state can only be reached by activating these receptors with drugs and alcohol. Tolerance also develops, and the person will need increasing quantities of drugs and alcohol to relieve symptoms of anxiety.

A research study on anxiety and addiction found that:

  • 10 to 40 percent of people with alcohol addiction are also affected by a panic-related anxiety disorder.
  • 10 to 20 percent of people with an anxiety disorder abuse alcohol or other drugs.
  • Most of the study’s participants with both an anxiety and alcohol abuse disorder reported that their anxiety problems came before their alcohol abuse.

Individuals who have both an anxiety disorder and substance use disorder have what’s called a dual diagnosis. It’s important for people with a dual diagnosis to get the proper treatment to overcome their addiction and prevent relapse.

Dual Diagnosis

It can be difficult to ascertain if the person experienced anxiety first and self-medicated, or if the substance abuse led to the anxiety disorder. There have been documented cases where people abused cocaine and then developed anxiety as a result.

Effective treatment for anxiety and addiction starts with a complete assessment to uncover all the symptoms and disorders. Then, treatment for anxiety and addiction must occur simultaneously for the most effective level of rehabilitation. If one disorder is left untreated, the risk for relapse is extremely high, because the untreated disorder can then trigger the other.

References:

  1. https://www.nimh.nih.gov/health/topics/anxiety-disorders/index.shtml
  2. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/2256896

    Silver Ridge2021-10-13T11:44:45-04:00July 4, 2017|

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    Connection Between Anxiety and Addiction | Silver Ridge Recovery (2024)

    FAQs

    What is the relationship between addiction and anxiety? ›

    Drug addiction can worsen anxiety symptoms and create a cycle of dependence and withdrawal. People suffering from addiction may experience intense cravings for drugs, which can cause significant distress and anxiety. The fear of withdrawal symptoms can also lead to anxiety and contribute to a cycle of drug use.

    What are the 5 recovery skills? ›

    life skills for recovery after addiction treatment
    • Communication and interpersonal skills.
    • Creative and critical thinking.
    • Problem-solving and effective decision making.
    • Self-awareness.
    • Assertiveness and self-control.
    • Resilience and the ability to cope.

    Why does drug abuse cause anxiety? ›

    The prolonged use of drugs or alcohol alters brain chemistry, increasing the risk of developing anxiety disorders such as panic attacks. When a person abruptly quits drugs or alcohol, the brain's chemical balance experiences a sharp contrast, which may trigger panic attacks.

    What is the key to success in recovery? ›

    Create a routine: One of the most important things a person can do in their recovery journey is to establish a routine. A routine provides structure and helps to minimize stress and anxiety. A routine can include daily activities such as exercise, meditation, journaling, and attending meetings.

    Is anxiety a form of addiction? ›

    Many symptoms of generalized anxiety disorder mirror the signs of addiction. Other mood disorders, such as depression, may also occur alongside generalized anxiety disorder. It is crucial that individuals seek treatment for any and all mental health addictions present.

    Can recovery cause anxiety? ›

    Aside from PAWS, anxiety may be a direct response to the challenges everybody faces in the early stages of recovery. Some of the situations that might spark feelings of anxiety include: Fear of living in sobriety without the using a substance of choice as a coping tool.

    What are the 3 A's of recovery? ›

    “The Three A's” can be an extremely powerful tool in coming to terms with our addiction.

    What are the 3 P's of recovery? ›

    The three P's of recovery include patience, persistence, and perseverance.

    What are the 7 R's of recovery? ›

    To that end, they will often use one or more tactics from what I call the 7 Rs For Recovering From A Crisis: Renounce, Reinvent, Restructure, Rebuild, Rename, Rebrand and Reset.

    Is anxiety a risk factor for addiction? ›

    Mental health conditions like depression, anxiety, conduct disorder or attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) create a greater risk for problematic substance use and addiction. As a parent, it's important to be on the lookout for whether your child may be using substances to cope with their condition.

    How long does anxiety last? ›

    How long does anxiety last? Typical anxiety can last for days, or at least until you've dealt with whatever is making you anxious, but anxiety disorders can persist for months or years without relief. Often, the only way to control anxiety is through professional treatment.

    What is the treatment for anxiety? ›

    Some ways to manage anxiety disorders include learning about anxiety, mindfulness, relaxation techniques, correct breathing techniques, dietary adjustments, exercise, learning to be assertive, building self-esteem, cognitive therapy, exposure therapy, structured problem solving, medication and support groups.

    What are the 4 A's in recovery? ›

    The 4 A's: Awareness. Acceptance. Action. Adherence.

    What is the ultimate goal of recovery? ›

    The main goal during recovery is to get and stay sober, but this big picture can be broken up into several small goals to make it more manageable. Goals for substance abuse recovery may include enrolling in rehab, finding a doctor, completing a treatment program or joining a support group.

    What makes recovery easier? ›

    A healthy diet, regular exercise, sleep and social support can relieve or manage the symptoms of illness or injury and help improve recovery. Taking a positive view can also make a huge difference to recovery from illness.

    What is the relationship between stress and addiction? ›

    There is a link between stress and substance use. Many studies show stress is a leading risk factor for the development of substance use disorder and can be a strong risk factor for recurring substance use.

    What is the relationship between addiction and mental health? ›

    Substance use and addiction can contribute to the development of mental illness. Substance use can lead to changes in some of the same brain areas that are disrupted in other mental disorders, such as schizophrenia, anxiety, mood, or impulse-control disorders.

    What is the relation between stress and drug addiction? ›

    There is a strong link between stress and substance abuse. Everyone copes with stress in different ways, but some people may resort to using drugs or alcohol to manage their stress. Conversely, the impact of substance misuse on a person's health, life, and relationships may cause excess stress.

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