Encapsulation: Do's & Don'ts of Crawl Space Encapsulation (2024)

What Is a Crawl Space?

The crawl space is an area beneath a house that provides access to the home’s foundation, plumbing, and electrical systems. Crawl spaces are usually designed to be just tall enough for a person to crawl through, hence the name. They are typically vented to allow for air circulation and moisture control.

About20% of all homes in the US have crawl spaces. Crawl spaces can be a source of many issues in a home, including moisture problems, pests, and poor air quality. One solution to these problems is crawl space encapsulation, which involves sealing the crawl space with a vapor barrier and other materials to prevent moisture, pests, and outside air from entering the space.

For crawl space encapsulation services in the greater Hampton Roads, VA / NC region, contact the BAY Crawl Space & Foundation Repair team.

What Is Crawl Space Encapsulation?

Crawl space encapsulation refers explicitly to adding a heavy-duty moisture barrier to the dirt floor of your crawl space, sealed foundation vents, insulated walls, and special crawl space dehumidifiers. It is most effective when you seal the space completely. That said, there are certain do’s and don’ts that homeowners should keep in mind when considering crawl space encapsulation.

Here’s our YouTube video 2015 with over 200,000 views that covers ‘Crawl Space Encapsulation 101: A Beginners Guide’.

What Not to Do When Encapsulating Your Crawl Space

Encapsulating a crawl space can greatly improve your home’s energy efficiency and indoor air quality. Here are some common mistakes to avoid:

Don’t Neglect Proper Ventilation

While it may seem counterintuitive, crawl spaces need proper ventilation to avoid moisture buildup. Ensure your encapsulation system includes special dehumidifiers or other code-approved forms of ventilation to prevent excess moisture from accumulating.

Don’t Use the Wrong Materials

Not all materials are suitable for crawl space encapsulation. Avoid spray foam insulation as it can trap moisture, promote mold growth, and make repairs extremely expensive. Instead, opt for materials such as specialty vapor barriers, dehumidifiers, & insulation boards.

Don’t Skip Pest Control Measures

Crawl spaces can attract pests such as rodents and insects. When encapsulating your crawl space, seal any entrances for pests.

Don’t Overlook AnyMoisture Issues

If your crawl space already has moisture issues, they won’t resolve themselves. Proper encapsulation addresses the underlying sources of moisture issues: outside humidity and moisture from the damp soil.

Don’t Encapsulate Without a Sealable Space

While encapsulating your crawl space will help keep it dry, it will not work if there are significant air gaps, allowing outside air to enter the space.

Don’tForget to Install aDrainage System

Encapsulationsdo notprevent water entry or flooding under houses. Remember toinstall a water drainage system that directs the water away.

Don’t Use Fiberglass Between Floor Joists

Avoid using fiberglass as it performs poorlywith crawl space insulation. The material soaks moisture, losing its R-value in the process, and also becomes saggy, making it useless for encapsulation.

Don’t Ignore the Value of a Professional Installation

Crawl space encapsulation is a complex process that should be done by a professional with experience in the field. Attempting to encapsulate your crawl space alone can lead to costly mistakes and potential safety hazards. At BAY, we have dozens of unique methods that provide a genuinely superior installation.

Encapsulation: Do's & Don'ts of Crawl Space Encapsulation (1)

What to Do When Encapsulating Your Crawl Space

Crawl space encapsulation can offer numerous benefits for your home. However, following the proper guidelines and techniques when encapsulating your crawl space is important to ensure optimal results.

Getthe Area Ready

Before encapsulating the crawl space, make sure the crawl space is cleaned and any mold remediation is performed before the installation. This can help prevent any damage to the encapsulation material and ensure it lasts long. Conduct a safety inspection to ensure your combustion appliances aren’t emitting carbon monoxide that could back-draft into your living space.

Seal All Openings

Sealing all the openings in the crawl space is essential to prevent moisture from seeping in. This includes vents, pipes, floors, walls, siding, cracks, and other openings.

Choose the Right Materials

It’s essential to choose suitable materials for your crawl space encapsulation. Look for durable, moisture-resistant, and mold-resistant materials to ensure optimal results.

Install Proper Drainage

Proper drainage is essential for crawl space encapsulation. Installing a sump pump or a drainage system can help remove water intrusion and prevent water damage.

Work Witha Crawl Space Encapsulation Professional

Earlier, we pointed out that DIY encapsulation may be wrong, especially for homeowners with zero training and experience in crawl space encapsulation. A professional brings valuable experience, ensuring the job is done correctly.

Encapsulation: Do's & Don'ts of Crawl Space Encapsulation (2)

How Does Crawl Space Encapsulation Differ From Insulation?

Many homeowners don’t know the difference between crawl space encapsulation and insulation. Crawl space encapsulation works well when dealing with ground moisture and humid air. On the other hand, crawl space insulation is ideal for managing the floor’s temperature.

How Much Does Crawl Space Encapsulation Cost?

The average cost for crawl space encapsulation is about $8,000. The cost may be as high as $20,000, depending on various factors, including the crawl space size, its conditions, and the materials required. of your crawl space. To get affordable crawl space encapsulation services, contact the experts at BAY Crawl today.

What Are the Benefits of Crawl Space Encapsulation?

Once you’ve completed your home encapsulation project, there are certain clear benefits you can expect to enjoy. These include:

Protection From Mold

One of the issues associated with a damp crawl space is mold and mildew, which can cause specific health problems, including wheezing, coughing, stuffy nose, and itching. When you encapsulate your crawl space, you prevent moisture from building up in this space, which, in turn, prohibits mold growth.

Improved Air Quality

An unencapsulated crawl space can introduce mold, mildew, and other contaminants into your living space. Contaminated air makes your indoor space uncomfortable and could also harm your health. Once you seal the crawl space, you stop this problem.

Avoids Structural Damage

Moisture and pests in your crawl space will lead to structural damage over time because the vapor within the crawl space can rot your home’s wooden frames and flooring. Encapsulationkeeps moistureand dangerous pests at bay.

Main Steps to Crawl Space Encapsulation

Crawl space encapsulation involves several essential steps to ensure the space remains dry and moisture-free.

Step 1: Inspection

The first step is to have a professional contractor inspect the crawl space thoroughly. The contractor will check for any issues such as water damage, mold growth, pest infestations, or structural damage. The inspection helps to identify the underlying issues and determine the best course of action.

Step 2: Cleaning and Preparation

An encapsulated crawl space needs to be cleaned and prepared. This includes removing debris, dirt, or obstructions and treating mold or mildew growth. The crawl space may also need to be leveled for uneven surfaces.

Step 3: Sealing

The next step is to seal the crawl space by covering the walls, floors, and other exposed surfaces. This barrier prevents moisture and humidity from entering the space. Solid, durable vent covers are recommended for foundation vents.

Step 4: Insulation

Insulation may be added once the crawl space is sealed to help regulate the temperature and improve energy efficiency. This is particularly important if the crawl space is below a living area. It helps to prevent energy loss through the floor.

Step 5: Dehumidification

A dehumidifier may be installed to help control humidity levels and prevent moisture buildup in the crawl space. The dehumidifier helps to keep the crawl space dry. This is critical in preventing mold growth and preserving the structural integrity of the space.

Why Choose BAY Crawl Space for Crawl Space Encapsulation?

At BAY Crawl Space, we’re committed to providing top-quality crawlspace encapsulation services in VA and NC. Our team of experts has years of experience in crawl space repair and encapsulation. We use only the highest quality materials and equipment for our projects. We also offer competitive pricing and exceptional customer service to ensure complete satisfaction.

Encapsulate Your Crawl Space the Right Way

Of the home upgrades you can invest in today, crawl space encapsulation is one of the most important. It’s an easy project that can go a long way in preserving your home’s structural integrity and indoor air quality. Are you interested in reliable crawl space encapsulation services? Please contact us today.

Voted #1 Experts in Crawl Space Encapsulation

Our award-winning team of experts has hundreds of years of collective experience in crawl space and foundation repair. Here are a few reasons why our customers love us:

  • Photos included with free inspections
  • Flexible and customized options
  • Discounts and financing available
  • Excellent long-term warranties
  • Great communication

#1 Rated Locally for Crawl Space Repairs

Our reviews show our commitment to caring for our customers over the years. We pride ourselves on giving great customer experiences & delivering excellent value. Our experience & efficiency allow us to do more, for less.

Encapsulation: Do's & Don'ts of Crawl Space Encapsulation (2024)

FAQs

Encapsulation: Do's & Don'ts of Crawl Space Encapsulation? ›

The only real negatives to crawl space encapsulation are the cost of installation and the cost of maintaining the dehumidifier, the sump pit, and the sump pump.

What are the negatives of crawl space encapsulation? ›

The only real negatives to crawl space encapsulation are the cost of installation and the cost of maintaining the dehumidifier, the sump pit, and the sump pump.

When should you not encapsulate a crawl space? ›

The first sign that you shouldn't encapsulate a crawl space is standing water, as in the photo below. If bulk water is coming into the crawl space, covering it up with plastic is may be worse than doing nothing. That water is probably going to find ways to get on top of the plastic.

How do you maintain an encapsulated crawl space? ›

How to Maintain Your Encapsulation. Even with a crawl space encapsulation, moisture can still find its way into your crawl space, making it damp and susceptible to mold growth. To prevent this, it is recommended to install a crawl space dehumidifier and check for air leaks around the crawl space door.

Can mold grow in encapsulated crawl space? ›

In a nutshell, mold growth tends to occur in crawl spaces with high humidity and dampness. Mold is also likely to grow in crawl spaces that lack proper waterproofing or encapsulation and those built on yards that have not been properly graded.

How long does crawl space encapsulation last? ›

Typically, crawl space encapsulation should last anywhere from 10 to 15 years. However, if you purchase high-quality encapsulation materials and prepare your space in the proper way, you may be able to extend this lifespan. Encapsulation with robust, heavy-duty materials can last for more than 20 years.

Do you need to ventilate an encapsulated crawl space? ›

Proper ventilation is just as important in crawl space encapsulation as humidity control.

What can I use instead of crawl space encapsulation? ›

Vapor barrier installation is an option for most as it's a lot cheaper than crawl space encapsulation, and as it doesn't require any other pumps or air conditioning methods, it makes sense as to why.

Does you need a dehumidifier in an encapsulated crawl space? ›

Many homeowners often spot signs of humidity in their homes, such as condensation, but don't know where it is coming from. A healthy and safe house is a must-have and the installation of a dehumidifier as part of an encapsulated crawl space helps you make that into a reality.

Should a crawl space be sealed or vented? ›

Because much of the air you breathe in your home comes directly from your crawl space, most contractors today agree that the crawl space should be treated as part of your living area—in other words, it should be sealed, insulated and kept free of moisture.

Should you insulate floor in an encapsulated crawl space? ›

Because of the indoor air quality and drafts, we recommend the crawl space be air sealed too. Air sealing and insulating your crawl space properly will improve the health of your home. It will also improve the energy efficiency, thereby lowering your utility bills.

How much does it cost to encapsulate my crawlspace? ›

The cost of crawl space encapsulation varies according to the size of the crawlspace, the material used for the encapsulation and the complexity of the project. On average, homeowners can expect to pay anywhere from $1,500 to $30,000 for crawl space encapsulation, with the average cost being around $15,750.

Is crawl space encapsulation covered by insurance? ›

Encapsulation of the crawl space will not prevent an instantaneous pipe burst or damage from occurring. In this kind of scenario, the insurance company will cover the costs needed to get your crawl space to its pre-loss condition since this was done before the event happened.

What is the difference between encapsulated and sealed crawl space? ›

Additionally, encapsulation includes installing a dehumidifier to control humidity levels in the space. A sealed crawl space, on the other hand, involves sealing all vents, doors, and other openings to prevent the entry of outside air and moisture. However, it is not as comprehensive as encapsulation.

Does encapsulating a crawl space help with bugs? ›

Keep More Pests Out of Your Home

Mice, spiders, termites, ants, flies: an unsealed crawl space lets you through the house and creates a highway for these creatures into your home, with the type changing depending on the season. By encapsulating your crawl space, unwanted insects and other pests can't enter anymore.

What is the problem with sealed crawl spaces? ›

After your crawlspace has been encapsulated, air movement through your home will be more restricted. This may mean that your HVAC system—designed with the former air circulation in mind—may no longer be as efficient as it once was. This may be more likely if you have a combustion-based furnace or heater.

Is crawlspace encapsulation good or bad? ›

Improved Air Quality

An unencapsulated crawl space can introduce mold, mildew, and other contaminants into your living space. Contaminated air makes your indoor space uncomfortable and could also harm your health. Once you seal the crawl space, you stop this problem.

Should all crawl spaces be encapsulated? ›

Crawl space encapsulation is not a requirement; it's an optional home renovation. But it's a necessary solution for getting rid of unwanted moisture, pests, mold, and foul air in the crawl space. Plus, it makes the house healthier, safer, and more comfortable to live in.

What is one of the main problems with any type of crawl space foundation? ›

One of the most common crawl space problems is moisture, which can lead to mold and mildew growth, as well as wood rot and the deterioration of insulation. Another issue is pests, which can enter through cracks and gaps and cause damage to the joists, beams, support posts, wiring, and insulation.

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