How To Set Your Budget Percentages (2024)

Saving Money / Budgeting

By Kathy Evans October 3, 2022
  • About Budgeting
  • Budget Percentages
  • Setting Percentages
  • Other Expenses
  • Building a Budget

How To Set Your Budget Percentages (2)

Ridofranz / iStock.com

Over the past couple of years, some people have found themselves underemployed, while others have worried about losing their jobs. Many people have also lost control over their money — especially with the increased costs of goods and services.

Read: This Credit Score Mistake Could Be Costing Millions Of Americans

How can you know exactly what you’re spending? With a well-balanced budget, you can finally begin to get a handle on your finances. But you can also take it a step further by setting budget percentages. Here’s how.

Bonus Offer: Open a new Citi Priority Account by 1/9/23 and earn up to a $2,000 cash bonus after completing required activities.

What Is a Well-Balanced Budget?

A budget is simply a plan for managing your money. It takes account of your incoming and outgoing funds. Budgeting helps you understand how much money you have and where you’re spending it.

A well-balanced budget helps you prioritize your spending so you have enough money to cover your monthly expenses. Your ideal budget is unique to you, based on your own priorities, values and choices.

Make Your Money Work for You

Why Should You Use Budget Percentages?

When creating a well-balanced budget, it’s important to use budget percentages if you want to account for every dollar you earn and know how much you are allocating toward each percentage category.

What are the five budget categories? Basic budget percentage categories include savings, housing, transportation, consumer debt and monthly living expenses, such as groceries and utilities.

How To Set Your Budget Percentages

You should set your budget percentages in a way that works best for you. The popular 50/30/20 rule of budgeting advises people to save 20% of their income every month. That leaves 50% for needs, including essentials like mortgage or rent and food. The remaining 30% is for discretionary spending.But that doesn’t work for everyone.

Bonus Offer: Find a Checking Account that Fits Your Lifestyle. $100 Bonus Offer for New Checking Account Customers.

Another option is the 60/40 budgeting method. With this method, 60% of your budget is focused on expenses you’re committed to each month, such as housing, food, transportation, insurance — and also other monthly reoccurring expenses, such as gym memberships and streaming subscriptions. The other 40% is split evenly between the following four categories: debt and long-term savings, short-term savings, retirement savings and “fun” money.

If the 50/30/20 or 60/40 budget doesn’t seem like it would work well for you, that’s okay. What is a good budget breakdown? Here are some guidelines on setting your budget percentages:

  • Housing: 25-35%
  • Food: 10-15%
  • Insurance, such as life, medical, home or auto: 10-25%
  • Transportation or auto services: 10-15%
  • Savings: 15-20%
  • Entertainment and leisure: 5-10%
  • Health: 5-10%
  • Clothing: 5%
  • Personal expenses: 5-10%

Make Your Money Work for You

Keep in mind that these are only recommended budget percentages for your monthly savings and spending. Find the right allocation for your particular financial situation. Begin by determining the percentages for your basic living expenses before allocating percentages to categories for nonessential expenses.

How To Set Your Budget Percentages (3)

Check Out Our Free Newsletters!

Every day, get fresh ideas on how to save and make money and achieve your financial goals.

Subscribe Now

Bonus Offer: Bank of America $100 Bonus Offer for new Online Checking Accounts. See page for details.

What Other Expenses Are Included in a Well-Balanced Budget?

Now that you know what your monthly budget percentages should be, you can break down some of the other expenses that should be included in your budget.

Emergency Expenses

Can you cover a $1,000 emergency expense without using a credit card? Here are some examples of situations where an emergency fund is necessary.

  • Major appliance repairs or replacements
  • Last-minute travel
  • Unexpected tax bills
  • Medical emergencies
  • Car breakdowns
  • Job loss

Make Your Money Work for You

Keep your emergency savings separate from your other savings to ensure you can cover unexpected events. Most experts recommend building an emergency savings fund worth three to six months’ of your expenses.

Tip

You might need to reconsider your budgeting percentages if you are also saving money for a specific goal, such as a down payment on a vehicle or home. For example, if you allocate 15% to 20% of your net pay to your savings goal and an additional 10% to your emergency savings, that’s 25% to 30% of your net pay going toward savings, which might put a strain on your budget.

Irregular Expenses

Irregular expenses include any bills that are infrequent but easily predictable. These can be veterinarian bills, online subscriptions, vehicle registrations and insurance payments made annually or biannually.

How Should You Build Your Budget?

Building a budget isn’t difficult, but it does take time. Here are the steps you should take.

1. Determine Your Monthly Net Pay

Your take-home pay, also known as your net pay, is your income after the deduction of taxes, benefits and other contributions. In other words, it’s the money you’ll use to fund your budget each month. Some common deductions from your gross pay include the following:

  • Federal, state and local income tax
  • Social Security and Medicare contributions
  • Retirement account contributions, such as 401(k), Roth IRA or 403(b)
  • Medical, dental and other insurance premiums

2. Examine Your Account Statements

Take inventory of all of your bank accounts — including checking, savings and credit cards — to accurately identify your spending. This gives you a sense of your monthly cash flow.

3. Track Your Expenses

Maybe you know how much you earn, but do you know where every penny goes? Tracking both income and expenses gives you the whole picture. These steps can help you stay on course. You can use a online or printable budget template or spreadsheet, or you can invest in budgeting software to help you track your expenses each month.

4. Categorize Your Expenses

Start by grouping expenses into the categories mentioned above. Make sure to take into account both fixed and variable expenses. Fixed expenses are less likely to change from month to month, such as rent, mortgage, food or utilities. This can allow you to adjust your budget for more variable expenses, such as healthcare, clothing or travel.

5. Adapt To Changes

As you track your expenses, be prepared to make necessary adjustments as your financial situation changes. You may have to move money around to compensate.

Good To Know

Before breaking down your budget percentages, carefully consider your spending habits and savings needs. Tips such as the 50/30/20 rule can help you hone in on your ideal budget percentages and will lead to better money management.

Takeaway

Remember that what you include in your monthly budget depends on your own values, needs and priorities. These values can help shape your financial decisions when deciding on your budget percentages. Finding your perfect budget balance can help you save and spend with confidence.

Cynthia Measom contributed to the reporting for this article.

Our in-house research team and on-site financial experts work together to create content that’s accurate, impartial, and up to date. We fact-check every single statistic, quote and fact using trusted primary resources to make sure the information we provide is correct. You can learn more about GOBankingRates’ processes and standards in our editorial policy.

How To Set Your Budget Percentages (2024)

FAQs

What are good percentages for budgeting? ›

Setting budget percentages

That rule suggests you should spend 50% of your after-tax pay on needs, 30% on wants, and 20% on savings and paying off debt. While this may work for some, it's often better to start with a more detailed categorizing of expenses to get a better handle on your spending.

What is the 30% rule? ›

What is the 30% Rule? Ever heard of the 30% Rule? It's the idea that you should budget a minimum of 30% of your gross monthly income (i.e., your before-tax income) for housing costs, and it's practically personal finance gospel.

What is the 70 20 10 Rule money? ›

How the 70/20/10 Budget Rule Works. Following the 70/20/10 rule of budgeting, you separate your take-home pay into three buckets based on a specific percentage. Seventy percent of your income will go to monthly bills and everyday spending, 20% goes to saving and investing and 10% goes to debt repayment or donation.

What is the 50 30 30 budget rule? ›

The rule states that you should spend up to 50% of your after-tax income on needs and obligations that you must-have or must-do. The remaining half should be split up between 20% savings and debt repayment and 30% to everything else that you might want.

What is the budget formula? ›

Try the 50/30/20 rule as a simple budgeting framework. Allow up to 50% of your income for needs. Leave 30% of your income for wants. Commit 20% of your income to savings and debt repayment.

Is the 50 30 20 rule weekly or monthly? ›

What is the 50/30/20 budget? The 50/30/20 rule is a popular budgeting method that splits your monthly income among three main categories.

Is saving 1000 a month good? ›

If you start saving $1000 a month at age 20 will grow to $1.6 million when you retire in 47 years. For people starting saving at that age, the monthly payments add up to $560,000: the early start combined with the estimated 4% over the years means that their investments skyrocketed nearly $1.

How do you do the 50 40 10 rule? ›

Start with your fixed expenses (50% of the budget), like rent, bills, insurance, etc. Then go for the things you want to buy (40% of your budget). Of course, don't forget the fun part and add your wants (10% of the budget). You should also know how much money you allocate to each category from your income.

What is the 50 40 rule? ›

On each day of the plan year, a defined benefit plan must benefit the lesser of: 50 employees of the employer, or. the greater of: 40 percent of all employees of the employer, or. 2 employees (or if there is only 1 employee, such employee).

What is the 80/10/10 Rule money? ›

An 80-10-10 mortgage is structured with two mortgages: the first being a fixed-rate loan at 80% of the home's cost; the second being 10% as a home equity loan; and the remaining 10% as a cash down payment.

What is the 90 10 budget rule? ›

What Is the 90/10 Strategy? Legendary investor Warren Buffett invented the “90/10" investing strategy for the investment of retirement savings. The method involves deploying 90% of one's investment capital into stock-based index funds while allocating the remaining 10% of money toward lower-risk investments.

What is the 80/20 money Rule? ›

It directs individuals to put 20% of their monthly income into savings, whether that's a traditional savings account or a brokerage or retirement account, to ensure that there's enough set aside in the event of financial difficulty, and use the remaining 80% as expendable income.

What is the golden rule of monthly budgeting? ›

When you make a monthly budget, consider overestimating your expected costs. This way, you may end up with leftover funds, which can go right into savings. Real-life reasons to save are the best motivators.

What are Dave Ramsey's rules? ›

Dave Ramsey's 7 Budgeting Baby Steps
  • Step 1: Start an Emergency Fund. ...
  • Step 2: Focus on Debts. ...
  • Step 3: Complete Your Emergency Fund. ...
  • Step 4: Save for Retirement. ...
  • Step 5: Save for College Funds. ...
  • Step 6: Pay Off Your House. ...
  • Step 7: Build Wealth.
4 Aug 2022

What does Dave Ramsey say about budgeting? ›

A budget is a plan for how you're going to spend your money. It puts you in charge and in control of every dollar that you earn or spend. Dave recommends telling every dollar where it should go—before the month begins—using a zero-based budget. This means that your income minus your expenses equals zero.

What are the 4 main categories in a budget? ›

Budgeting 101: Personal Budget Categories
  • A list of recommended personal budget categories is a great place to start when creating a budget. Here are two ways you can get the most out of the list:
  • Housing.
  • Transportation.
  • Food.
  • Utilities.
  • Clothing.
  • Medical/Healthcare.
  • Insurance.

Do you think the 50 30 20 rule is appropriate? ›

Some Experts Say the 50/30/20 Is Not a Good Rule at All. “This budget is restrictive and does not take into consideration your values, lifestyle and money goals. For example, 50% for needs is not enough for those in high-cost-of-living areas.

What is the easiest budgeting tool? ›

Best free budgeting tools
  • Best free spreadsheet for anyone: Google Sheets.
  • Best overall free smartphone app: Mint.
  • Best free smartphone app for beginners: Goodbudget.
  • Best free smartphone app for investors: Personal Capital.
  • Best free desktop software for small business owners: GnuCash.

What is the easiest budgeting method? ›

Zero-Based Budgeting

Despite its label, zero-based budgeting is fairly intuitive and easy to do. And it can be highly effective. To do zero-based budgeting, start with a number representing your monthly take-home. Then make a list of your expense categories.

What are the 6 steps to planning a budget? ›

Six steps to budgeting
  1. Assess your financial resources. The first step is to calculate how much money you have coming in each month. ...
  2. Determine your expenses. Next you need to determine how you spend your money by reviewing your financial records. ...
  3. Set goals. ...
  4. Create a plan. ...
  5. Pay yourself first. ...
  6. Track your progress.

What are the 6 budgeting basics? ›

Six Basics of Building Your Budget
  • Calculate Your Income.
  • Categorize Your Expenses.
  • Evaluate Your Spending.
  • Follow the 50/30/20 Rule.
  • Track Your Purchases.

How the 50 20 30 rule can help you budget? ›

The basic rule of thumb is to divide your monthly after-tax income into three spending categories: 50% for needs, 30% for wants and 20% for savings or paying off debt. By regularly keeping your expenses balanced across these main spending areas, you can put your money to work more efficiently.

How do Beginners budget? ›

Follow the steps below as you set up your own, personalized budget:
  1. Make a list of your values. Write down what matters to you and then put your values in order.
  2. Set your goals.
  3. Determine your income. ...
  4. Determine your expenses. ...
  5. Create your budget. ...
  6. Pay yourself first! ...
  7. Be careful with credit cards. ...
  8. Check back periodically.

How do I determine my budget? ›

How to create a budget
  1. Calculate your net income.
  2. List monthly expenses.
  3. Label fixed and variable expenses.
  4. Determine average monthly costs for each expense.
  5. Make adjustments.

Is there a budget calculator? ›

If you're new to budgeting, Quicken's free budget calculator can help you get started. This budget maker will walk you through the key budgeting categories you'll need step by step. See where your money is going and create a plan to pay down debt, grow your savings, and meet your long-term financial goals.

How much savings should I have at 40? ›

You may be starting to think about your retirement goals more seriously. By age 40, you should have saved a little over $175,000 if you're earning an average salary and follow the general guideline that you should have saved about three times your salary by that time.

Whats the 30/70 rule? ›

The 70 part of the 70/30 rule refers to what you do with 70% of your net income every month. That means if you receive $6,000 per month, you would take 70% of that, or $4,200, and use that to cover all of your expenses. If you make $3,000 per month, applying the 70% rule, your budget would be $2,100.

How do I make a budget spreadsheet? ›

How to create a budget spreadsheet
  1. Choose a spreadsheet program or template.
  2. Create categories for income and expense items.
  3. Set your budget period (weekly, monthly, etc.).
  4. Enter your numbers and use simple formulas to streamline calculations.
  5. Consider visual aids and other features.

How do you structure a monthly budget? ›

Create a Personal Budget: How to Make a Budget
  1. Gather your financial statement. ...
  2. Record all sources of income. ...
  3. Create a list of monthly expenses. ...
  4. Fixed Expenses. ...
  5. Variable Expenses. ...
  6. Total your monthly income and monthly expenses. ...
  7. Budget Spreadsheet Example. ...
  8. Set a goal.

What is the 50 30 20 rule budget? ›

One of the most common percentage-based budgets is the 50/30/20 rule. The idea is to divide your income into three categories, spending 50% on needs, 30% on wants, and 20% on savings. Learn more about the 50/30/20 budget rule and if it's right for you.

What is the 80/20 rule in budgeting? ›

The 80/20 budgeting method is a common budgeting approach. It involves saving 20% of your income and limiting your spending to 80% of your earnings. This technique allows you to put savings first, and it's both flexible and easy.

Is the 30 percent rule realistic? ›

Why the 30 percent rule isn't always accurate. The reason why this equation doesn't work today is that it doesn't take into account modern expenses that go beyond the basic costs of living. The 30 percent rule does not factor in: The need to pay down debt.

What is budget Golden Rule? ›

The "Golden Rule" of government spending is a fiscal policy stating that a government should only increase borrowing in order to invest in projects that will pay off in the future. Under the Rule, existing obligations and expenditures are to be financed through taxation, and not issuing new sovereign debt.

Which budget rule is best? ›

Try a simple budgeting plan. We recommend the popular 50/30/20 budget to maximize your money. In it, you spend roughly 50% of your after-tax dollars on necessities, no more than 30% on wants, and at least 20% on savings and debt repayment. We like the simplicity of this plan.

Is the 50-30-20 rule weekly or monthly? ›

What is the 50/30/20 budget? The 50/30/20 rule is a popular budgeting method that splits your monthly income among three main categories.

What is the 70 percent rule? ›

The 70% rule helps home flippers determine the maximum price they should pay for an investment property. Basically, they should spend no more than 70% of the home's after-repair value minus the costs of renovating the property.

Should the 50 30 20 rule apply to every budget Why or why not? ›

Some Experts Say the 50/30/20 Is Not a Good Rule at All. “This budget is restrictive and does not take into consideration your values, lifestyle and money goals. For example, 50% for needs is not enough for those in high-cost-of-living areas.

What is the 80 90 rule? ›

Coined the 80/90 rule it suggests listening to no louder than 80% of the total volume output for no longer than 90 minutes at a time. One 90 minute listening session, which is an estimated 89 dBA, would give the listener about 50% of there daily dose of loud sound.

What are the benefits of 50 30 20 budget rule? ›

For those who don't know, the 50-30-20 budget plan is an American concept that seeks to save money and budget your money smartly. After taxes, your income should be divided into: 50% on essential needs; 30% on wants; and 20% on paying off your debt or setting aside funds in case of an emergency.

Top Articles
Latest Posts
Article information

Author: Fredrick Kertzmann

Last Updated:

Views: 6078

Rating: 4.6 / 5 (66 voted)

Reviews: 81% of readers found this page helpful

Author information

Name: Fredrick Kertzmann

Birthday: 2000-04-29

Address: Apt. 203 613 Huels Gateway, Ralphtown, LA 40204

Phone: +2135150832870

Job: Regional Design Producer

Hobby: Nordic skating, Lacemaking, Mountain biking, Rowing, Gardening, Water sports, role-playing games

Introduction: My name is Fredrick Kertzmann, I am a gleaming, encouraging, inexpensive, thankful, tender, quaint, precious person who loves writing and wants to share my knowledge and understanding with you.