News - Aztec Wolf Burial Found in Mexico City - Archaeology Magazine (2024)

News July 7, 2017

MEXICO CITY, MEXICO—According to a report in Reuters, the remains of a young wolf sacrificed some 500 years ago have been found in a stone box near the Zócalo, Mexico City’s main square and the site of the Templo Mayor, Tenochtitlan’s main ceremonial center before the arrival of the Spanish. The cache was damaged in 1900 when a sewage line was installed, but otherwise it was undisturbed. Archaeologist Leonardo Lopez said that after the wolf had been killed, it was adorned with ornaments crafted from precious metals, including pendants covered with symbols, a nose ring, and a chest plate, and belts made of shells from the Atlantic Ocean. The wolf’s body was then placed in the stone box, along with the remains of other animals from the air, land, and sea. The box was then set on a layer of flint knives. Wolves are thought to represent Huitzilopochtli, Aztec god of war and the sun. Wolves may have also been believed to help guide fallen warriors to the underworld. Lopez added that the wolf’s ribs will be studied to try to determine if its heart was removed during the sacrifice. To read in-depth about excavations of Tenochtitlan, go to "Under Mexico City."

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News - Aztec Wolf Burial Found in Mexico City - Archaeology Magazine (2024)

FAQs

News - Aztec Wolf Burial Found in Mexico City - Archaeology Magazine? ›

The wolf's body was then placed in the stone box, along with the remains of other animals from the air, land, and sea. The box was then set on a layer of flint knives. Wolves are thought to represent Huitzilopochtli, Aztec god of war and the sun.

What does the wolf symbolize in Mexican culture? ›

Indigenous culture

The Mexican wolf was held in high regard in Pre-Columbian Mexico, where it was considered a symbol of war and the Sun. In the city of Teotihuacan, it was common practice to crossbreed Mexican wolves with dogs to produce temperamental, but loyal, animal guardians.

Did Aztecs have wolves? ›

Archaeologists excavating at the foot of the Aztecs' Great Temple, in downtown Mexico City, discovered a dazzling collection of gold artifacts and the skeleton of a juvenile wolf.

What do Mexicans call a werewolf? ›

Spanish: hombre lobo - licántropo - lobizón.

What does a wolf symbolize in the Bible? ›

Wolves are mentioned multiple times in the Bible, symbolizing various aspects such as deception, danger, and destruction.

Why are Mexican wolves important? ›

Without Mexican wolves, elk and deer are free to dawdle in valleys and by streams, eating their fill and degrading the ecosystem. Gray wolf reintroduction to Yellowstone resulted in flourishing streamside vegetation and increased biodiversity.

What does a wolf represent spiritually? ›

Wolves are actually very dependent on their pack, they have a strong social structure. As a spirit animal the wolf symbolizes an intriguing mix of power, loyalty, guardianship, teamwork and wildness. Many cultures traditionally value the wolf as a powerful guiding force.

What is the cultural symbolism of wolf? ›

On one hand, they represent the untameable forces of nature (e.g. Fenrir, Skoll, and Hati), while on the other hand, they can also represent bravery, loyalty, protection, and wisdom.

What is the description of the Mexican wolf? ›

DESCRIPTION: Roughly five feet in length, Mexican gray wolves generally weigh between 50 and 80 pounds. Their coats are buff, gray, and rust colored, often with distinguishing facial patterns. They have large heads with thick muzzles, bushy tails, oversized paws, and long legs.

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