Scope of Practice | Psychiatric-Mental Health Nurse Practitioner (Lifespan) | MSN | School of Nursing | Vanderbilt University (2024)

Scope of Practice|Psychiatric-Mental Health Nurse Practitioner (Lifespan)|MSN|School of Nursing|Vanderbilt University (1)

Overview

The Psychiatric-Mental Health Nurse Practitioner (Lifespan)-Lifespan (PMHNP) is a Registered Nurse prepared at the master’s degree level as a nurse practitioner specializing in psychiatric-mental health care across the lifespan. You will practice in a variety of settings as an interdependent member of the health care team, collaborating with other health professionals to provide mental health care services across the lifespan. The PMHNP acquires advanced health assessment skills to perform screening history and physical exams as well as episodic exams, formulate initial physical diagnosis and refer when indicated for primary medical care. The PMHNP acquires advanced knowledge and clinical skills in psychiatric-mental health diagnosis and treatment which includes prescriptive practice of psychotropic medications; individual, group and family psychotherapy; crisis intervention; case management; and consultation.

The PMHNP is uniquely prepared to provide holistic care for clients, which bridges the common gap between physical and mental health care. A PMHNP practicing in a community mental health clinic, for example, is able to deliver targeted psychiatric care while screening, identifying and monitoring co-morbid medical problems such as hypertension or diabetes mellitus being treated by a primary medical care provider. It is often the PMHNP who has developed an ongoing relationship with a client with a severemental illness that first identifies and differentiates underlying medical problems. The PMHNP is particularly effective in eliciting the client’s cooperation to seek further medical treatment and collaborates with the primary medical care provider in the client’s treatment.

In rural areas the PMHNP in collaboration with a community psychiatrist follows patients both in the clinic, office and on inpatient psychiatric units to provide continuity of care and reduce unnecessary psychiatric admissions. In areas where there is limited availability of psychiatrists, the PMHNP extends the availability of cost-effective mental health care. In large urban and/or teaching hospitals, the PMHNP functions on inpatient psychiatric units, or in the Emergency Room to provide 24 hour/day psychiatric assessment and treatment services. As a team member/leader of the Psychiatric Consultation Service.

Credentials and Certification

The PMHNP specialty prepares graduates to diagnose and treat common psychiatric disorders for patients across the lifespan. Graduates of the PMHNP specialty are eligible to sit for the American Nurses Association Credentialing Center (ANCC) Psychiatric and Mental Health Nurse Practitioner (Across the Lifespan) Exam. Upon completion of the exam, the PMHNP is eligible for third party reimbursem*nt and entitled to apply for prescriptive privileges as an advanced practice nurse according to state licensure laws. Visit: www.nursecredentialing.org/Certification/NurseSpecialties/FamilyPsychMentalHealthNP

Functions Performed by the Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner

In addition to general functions performed by the Advanced Practice Nurse, the PMHNP may provide these specific functions:

  • Diagnose and treat common acute psychiatric problems, illness, and crises
  • Psychopharmacologic management in collaboration with psychiatrist
  • Provide individual, group, and family psychotherapy
  • Care for and counsel clients with common identified chronic psychiatric conditions
  • Coordinate and integrate multidisciplinary services for clients with complex psychiatric problems
  • Monitor common health care problems and refer for specialized medical treatment as needed
  • Provide comprehensive family psychiatric-mental health education
  • Work with clients and their families in anticipation of developmental milestones, life cycle events
  • Perform or recommend age-appropriate screening procedures
  • Promote wellness oriented self-care
  • Advocate for family psychiatric-mental health clients and their families
Scope of Practice | Psychiatric-Mental Health Nurse Practitioner (Lifespan) | MSN | School of Nursing | Vanderbilt University (2024)

FAQs

What is the scope of practice of a psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner? ›

In addition to general functions performed by the Advanced Practice Nurse, the PMHNP may provide these specific functions: Diagnose and treat common acute psychiatric problems, illness, and crises. Psychopharmacologic management in collaboration with psychiatrist. Provide individual, group, and family psychotherapy.

What is a PMHNP lifespan? ›

The Psychiatric-Mental Health Nurse Practitioner – Lifespan (PMHNP) specialization prepares nursing professionals for advanced practice roles in providing primary mental healthcare to individuals, groups, and populations across a lifespan.

What is the scope of mental health nursing practice? ›

The nature and scope of mental health nursing involve providing care and support to individuals with mental health conditions and promoting their psychological well-being. Mental health nurses work with individuals, families, and communities to address mental health needs, prevent mental illness, and promote recovery.

What is the role of the psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner? ›

The role of the PMHNP is to assess, diagnose and treat the mental health needs of patients. Many PMHNPs provide therapy and prescribe medications for patients who have mental health disorders or substance abuse problems.

Can PMHNP prescribe antibiotics? ›

Yes, psychiatric nurse practitioners can prescribe medications within their scope of practice.

Why become a psychiatric nurse practitioner? ›

This specialty in the nurse practitioner field offers a way for NPs to focus specifically on providing mental health care. PMHNPs might evaluate or treat patients with depression, bipolar disorder, or other mental health disorders. They might also help those who have substance abuse disorders.

What is the top salary for a psych NP? ›

$177,642

What can an FNP do that a PMHNP Cannot do? ›

FNPs will collaborate with other healthcare professionals who provide patients' long-term mental health treatment and psychotherapy. Like FNPs, PMHNPs will provide care and treatment for patients from pediatrics to geriatrics, but their specialty lies in treating and promoting awareness of mental health conditions.

Can PMHNP diagnose autism? ›

To get better insight into the process of evaluating and diagnosing ASD at different ages, including the use of autism spectrum tests, we spoke with Allison Paugh, a psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner (PMHNP) in Goldsboro North Carolina, who assesses, diagnoses, and treats a variety of mental disorders, ...

Can PMHNP diagnose? ›

Psychiatrists and psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs), also known as psych NPs, assess, diagnose, and treat patients with behavioral and mental health conditions.

What is a psychiatric nurse practitioner vs. psychiatrist? ›

The major difference between PMHNPs and psychiatrists is the amount of time spent in school. PMHNPs spend 6-7 years completing their bachelor's and master's degrees, while psychiatrists take about 12 years to earn their licenses. PMHNPs spend their undergraduate years in nursing school, first becoming an RN.

What is the difference between a psychiatric nurse practitioner and a therapist? ›

Like psychologists, therapists cannot prescribe medication. Psychiatric nurse practitioners are advanced practice nurses who have completed a master's or doctoral degree in nursing specializing in psychiatry. They are trained to diagnose and treat mental health conditions and can prescribe medication.

Can PMHNP diagnose ADHD? ›

They're often called psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners or PMHNP for short — whew, that's a mouthful! They're also called advanced psychiatric nurse practitioners. And they can diagnose ADHD, prescribe medication, and provide counseling.

What NP specialty makes the most money? ›

The 5 Highest-Paid Nurse Practitioner Specializations
  1. Home Health Nurse Practitioner.
  2. Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner.
  3. Emergency Nurse Practitioner.
  4. Neonatal Nurse Practitioner.
  5. Occupational Health Nurse Practitioner.
Nov 2, 2023

What is the difference between a mental health nurse and a psychiatric nurse? ›

As a psychiatric nurse, you might work in many different settings, evaluating and supporting your patients' mental health needs and working with doctors to execute care plans. As a mental health nurse, you won't treat mental health conditions on your own.

What is the role of a psychiatric nurse in mental health nursing? ›

Psychiatric-mental health nursing requires a wide range of nursing, psychosocial, and neurobiological expertise. PMH nurses promote well-being through prevention and education, in addition to the assessment, diagnosis, care, and treatment of mental health and substance use disorders.

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