What Do Human Rights Lawyers Do? (2024)

A human rights lawyer is a legal representative who specialises in protecting the fundamental rights of people. Some human rights lawyers work from offices, others stand in court, and some are on the frontline in conflict zones, ensuring that vulnerable communities receive their basic rights. This article explores the wide range of work conducted by human rights lawyers, from representing a person at risk of becoming homeless, to acting for international non-governmental organisations who seek to challenge government activities, to ensuring that former dictators charged with war crimes receive a fair trial. Human rights lawyers also do many other types of work – these are just some examples!

Represent individuals in human rights claims for compensation

This is one of the most common types of work undertaken by human rights lawyers. Say for example, a person is unlawfully detained by immigration authorities. A human rights lawyer may be able to assist them obtain compensation from the government to compensate them for the time that they were deprived of their liberty. Another example would be if a person was discriminated against on the basis of a protected characteristic such as their sexuality or their race. For example, in 2019 two British paratroopers won a discrimination claim against the Ministry of Defence, for years of racist abuse which they endured. Their lawyers will have helped them to obtain a financial pay-out and an acknowledgement of responsibility from the Ministry of Defence in respect of what took place.

In these types of scenarios, a human rights lawyer would usually meet with their client to take their detailed account of what happened, and help them obtain all the relevant evidence. They would then write to the opponent explaining the case against them. If the opponent does not agree to settle the matter outside of court, the human rights lawyer would help the client start court proceedings against the opponent.

Challenge government decisions on the basis that they are unlawful

Another important activity undertaken by human rights lawyers is to challenge governmental decision-making through the courts. In England and Wales (and in some other jurisdictions), this process is known as a judicial review. The human rights lawyer would ask the court to review the government’s decision on the basis that the government acted irrationally, exceeded their power, or acted unfairly. Human rights lawyers use the judicial review process in a wide range of situations from preventing a person from being evicted unlawfully, to attempting to stop an asylum seeker from being deported to their country of origin, to challenging the decision-making powers of the Investigatory Powers Tribunal. Often these types of cases are very urgent, as they involve the client trying to stop an imminent event from happening. This means that the human rights lawyer must act quickly and efficiently to secure funding and bring the claim to court.

Act for families in inquests into the death of their loved ones

Where a person has died unexpectedly whilst in the care of the state, such as in a prison, in police custody or at a military training facility, there will usually be an inquest into their death. For example, the Deepcut inquest, investigated the deaths of four soldiers at a military training barracks in Surrey, England. An inquest is a fact-finding court case which seeks to explore the circ*mstances of a person’s death. In England and Wales, where it is suspected that a human rights violation has occurred, an in-depth inquest will take place before a jury. Human rights lawyers play an important role in this process, by acting on behalf of the family of the deceased to make sure that relevant witnesses are called, and the right questions are asked so that the truth of what happened to the deceased can be revealed.

Help individuals or organisations obtain protective injunctions

An injunction is a court order preventing a person from undertaking a certain action, or ordering a person to fulfil a certain action. Human rights lawyers often seek injunctions for their clients. For example, a human rights lawyer may help a victim of domestic violence seek a protection order preventing their partner from entering their home or from contacting them. Injunctions are also often used by human rights lawyers who specialise in media law to try to prevent a breach of a person’s privacy. For example, one celebrity successfully obtained an injunction preventing the publication of details of their affair with a prostitute. The impact of this court order was that the press could not print any identifying details in relation to the celebrity.

Act on behalf of groups of individuals at Commissions and Inquiries

Where there has been a wide-scale breach of human rights, such as an event which has resulted in the loss of many lives, it is common for a nation to hold a commission or an inquiry to establish the facts of what took place, and to learn lessons for the future. Examples include South Africa’s Truth and Reconciliation Commission and Chile’s Rettig Commission. Human rights lawyers play an important role in these events, by representing interested persons. For example, in the Grenfell Tower Fire Public Inquiry, human rights lawyers represented the survivors of the fire, and the family members of those who died. They helped ensure that voices of the interested persons were heard by the chair of the inquiry. These lawyers worked together as a team to help ensure that the inquiry focussed on the most important issues. Their work helped the inquiry to prove that incorrect building materials had been used by the local authority’s building contractors when the tower was re-furbished, which contributed to the spread of the fire.

Work on Corporate Social Responsibility Initiatives

Large law firms and other companies have a moral obligation to give back to the communities in which they operate. Some employ human rights lawyers within their corporate social responsibility team, in order to head up human rights orientated projects such as running legal advice drop in centres. For example, corporate law firm Freshfields Bruckhaus Deringer specialises in providing its clients with advice on business and human rights, such as human rights policies and compliance, and the impact of human rights legislation such as the UK Modern Slavery Act 2015. It has also contributed to the development of the UN Guiding Principles on Business and Human Rights.

Direct or advise Non-Governmental Organisations

Many human rights lawyers work for human rights organizations with a specific mission or cause. For example, Martha Spurrier is the director of human rights and civil liberties organisation, Liberty. Their mission is to defend freedom, and campaign to ensure that everyone in the UK is treated fairly. As director, she is responsible for helping to define their key priority issues – such as facial recognition, and the threat to the Human Rights Act. Human rights lawyer also often work for human rights organisations in an advisory capacity, providing expertise on key issues.

Help to write human rights legislation, policies and conventions

Some human rights lawyers work in national and regional government to help draft human rights legislation and regulations. For example, lawyers at the Government Legal Service in England and Wales provide the government with advice and help write new laws. Human rights lawyers also work for governmental organisations such as human rights and equality commissions, developing policies, and holding the government accountable to its human rights promises.

Human rights lawyers also work for the United Nations, assisting with writing human rights treaties and conventions and monitoring their implementation. For example, the Committee for the Elimination of Discrimination against Women is made up of a panel of human rights law experts from across the world, such as Japanese Hiroko Akizuki, a professor of international law at Asia University, and Gunnar Bergby, who is the Secretary-General of the Supreme Court in Norway. These experts help to monitor the implementation of the Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination against Women.

Represent or prosecute criminals charged with war crimes

Human rights lawyers specialising in International Criminal Law represent the prosecution and the defence at the International Criminal Court. For example, ex-Liberian President Charles Taylor was prosecuted for war crimes in Sierra Leone. In 2012, he was sentenced to 50 years’ imprisonment. He was represented by Courtenay Griffiths QC. Griffiths worked hard to ensure that Taylor had a fair trial, in spite of the international condemnation of his actions. When interviewed about his involvement in the case, Griffiths explained his belief that “It is right and proper that a defendant, however heinous the crime committed, has the right to the best representation.”

Take part in humanitarian work

Human rights lawyers work on the ground in conflict zones as protection officers to ensure that vulnerable communities receive the legal protection that they need. Protection officers are employed by the UNHCR, as well as other non-governmental organisations, such as the International Committee of the Red Cross and Non-Violent Peaceforce. They use international, regional and national human rights laws to provide assistance to individuals and communities who are subject to human rights violations. For example, in South Sudan, protection officers work in the field to reduce community-based violence, to protect children, and to help tackle sexual and gender-based violence. In refugee camps in Kenya, protection officers assist displaced people from neighbouring countries, including helping some to obtain refugee status.

These are just a few examples of work undertaken by human rights lawyers. If you are interested in becoming a human rights lawyer, you should first pursue your legal qualifications. At the same time, do as much voluntary or pro bono human rights work as possible, to build your experience and help you to discover your interests.

What Do Human Rights Lawyers Do? (2024)

FAQs

What do human rights lawyers actually do? ›

Human Rights Lawyers are at the forefront to tackle human rights violations around the world. They take on cases that concern the inherent dignity of their clients. They protect the rights of vulnerable populations, marginalised groups, women, children, indigenous peoples, refugees, LGBTI communities and others.

Why should I be a human rights lawyer? ›

A knowledge of human rights ensures that you'll look at cases thoroughly. Ismaila Ngum, who recently graduated with a law degree from Oxford University, says the human rights module “stimulates intellectually, overlaps with politics, and gives a more holistic perspective on legal issues.”

How much do human right lawyers make? ›

Human Rights Lawyer Salary

Annual wages can reach as high as £100,000 per annum for human rights lawyers at the top of their game. If you want to be a barrister specialising in human rights issues, you may find yourself on a less stable financial ground because barristers tend to work on a self-employed basis.

What makes a good lawyer answer? ›

Great lawyers typically have a passion for a particular legal speciality or practice area, and master excellence as an expert, which fosters a high level of commitment to their work. They also understand their clients' objectives, and advocate on that basis (not on the law in isolation).

What do human rights lawyers do daily? ›

A human rights lawyer will deal with things like LGBTQ+ issues, the rights of prisoners, workers' rights, freedom of speech and expression, living conditions, immigration rights and domestic abuse, as well as issues around discrimination based on race, gender, age, disability or religion.

What is it like being a human rights lawyer? ›

A lawyer who specializes in human rights law focuses on defending, addressing, and shaping laws pertaining to these issues, ensuring that all humans have the same basic rights and dignities. Working in human rights law can be a fulfilling career, but it can also be challenging both workwise and emotionally.

Is human rights lawyer a good career? ›

Job roles and opportunities are wide for a human rights lawyer. With the adequate qualification, sufficient experience and apt skills, a human rights lawyer can work anywhere in the globe.

Who is the most famous human rights lawyer? ›

Famous Human Rights Lawyers You Should Know About
  • Amal Clooney. Amal Clooney is a barrister who specialises in public international law, international criminal law and human rights. ...
  • Kimberley Motley. ...
  • Adam Wagner. ...
  • Hilary Stauffer. ...
  • Cherie Blair.
10 Dec 2019

How important is the study of human rights law? ›

They are essential legal principles. To meet their international human rights obligations, many nations have incorporated these principles into their own laws. This provides an opportunity for individuals to have a complaint settled by a court in their own country.

What skills does a human rights lawyer need? ›

What skills do human rights lawyers need?
  • Eloquence: Effective communication with clients, stakeholders and at the courts.
  • Dedication: Becoming a human rights lawyer requires years of dedication to studying and getting experience.
  • Resilience: You might be exposed to cases that are emotionally draining.

How many hours a week do human rights lawyers work? ›

The downside can be the hours. Where two or three cases kick off simultaneously, an 80–90 hour week is not unusual. Every barrister will need to make their own assessment about the amount of work they are prepared to undertake in order develop and maintain a practice in their chosen area(s).

What is the highest paid lawyer? ›

Highest paid lawyers: salary by practice area
  • Tax attorney (tax law): $122,000.
  • Corporate lawyer: $115,000.
  • Employment lawyer: $87,000.
  • Real Estate attorney: $86,000.
  • Divorce attorney: $84,000.
  • Immigration attorney: $84,000.
  • Estate attorney: $83,000.
  • Public Defender: $63,000.
7 Jun 2022

What is the most important skill for a lawyer? ›

Effective lawyers not only have extensive technical legal expertise but also excellent skills in:
  • oral and written communication.
  • advocacy.
  • interviewing.
  • drafting.
  • negotiating.
  • problem solving,
  • managing work and time, and.
  • resilience.

What are the weaknesses of a lawyer? ›

11 drawbacks of being a lawyer
  • High-stress situations. When you're in this profession, it's important to meet deadlines and the demands of your clients. ...
  • Long hours. ...
  • Expensive education. ...
  • Not as many client opportunities. ...
  • Client's aren't spending as much. ...
  • Threat of outsourced legal work. ...
  • Negative stigma. ...
  • Difficult clients.

Do you need to be smart to be a lawyer? ›

You need good grades in high school so you can get into a good college or university. Then once you are there, you need a good GPA and good credentials so you can be competitive when you apply for the limited spots reputable law schools have open. So the answer is yes, you do need to be smart to be a lawyer.

What are 5 things lawyers do? ›

Duties of Lawyers
  • Advise and represent clients in courts, before government agencies, and in private legal matters.
  • Communicate with their clients, colleagues, judges, and others involved in the case.
  • Conduct research and analysis of legal problems.
  • Interpret laws, rulings, and regulations for individuals and businesses.
21 Apr 2021

What are the four responsibilities of lawyers? ›

Lawyer Responsibilities:

Interpret laws, rulings and regulations for natural and juristic persons. Conduct legal research and gather evidence. Ensure that appropriate approvals are in place before documents are executed. Explain the law and give legal advice.

Why do I love being a lawyer? ›

Every day is littered with new and exciting challenges. The mental as well as physical stimulation this line of work provides is phenomenal. Every minute that yields a challenge that needs to be remedied, is a chance to sharpen my mind, learn something new, and make myself not only a better lawyer, but also a person.

Where do international human rights lawyers work? ›

Many, if not most, work for NGO's based in their home countries or abroad. You've probably heard of some of these large organizations, like Human Rights Watch, Amnesty International, and the World Health Organization. Other, smaller organizations also employ attorneys to litigate, lobby, and advocate for human rights.

How can lawyers help the world? ›

Attorneys who practice law with ethics and integrity should contribute to the well being of society by promoting justice through fair procedures. Lawyers are advocates and advisors for our society. They work to represent individuals and corporations in civil trials, and to promote justice in criminal trials.

What are human rights violations? ›

Civil and political rights are violated through genocide, torture, and arbitrary arrest. These violations often happen during times of war, and when a human rights violation intersects with the breaking of laws about armed conflict, it's known as a war crime.

Should I get a masters in human rights? ›

If you want to work in human rights, most jobs (beyond entry-level jobs) will likely require at least a master's. Coursework is interdisciplinary and often includes topics like history, sociology, anthropology, legal studies, political science, and psychology.

What jobs are in human rights? ›

A degree in Human Rights provides knowledge and skills relevant to a wide variety of jobs across the career spectrum,
  • including: ...
  • Advocacy: Domestic and International Advocacy, Humanitarian Services, Development (Economic, ...
  • Administration, Education, Volunteer Coordination, Grant Writing, Fundraising/Development, Research.

How many years do you have to study to be a lawyer? ›

Law School

The examinee must have finished his/her four-year law course at a college or university accredited by the Philippine Board of Legal Education.

What are the 10 civil rights? ›

Civil rights allow people to live freely within a democracy.
...
Civil Liberties
  • Freedom of speech.
  • Freedom of the press.
  • Freedom of religion.
  • Freedom to vote.
  • Freedom against unwarranted searches of your home or property.
  • Freedom to have a fair court trial.
  • Freedom to remain silent in a police interrogation.

Who is a feminist lawyer? ›

Gloria Allred
Allred in 2012
BornGloria Rachel Bloom July 3, 1941 Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, U.S.
EducationUniversity of Pennsylvania (BA) New York University (MA) Southwestern Law School Loyola Marymount University (JD)
OccupationAttorney, human rights activist
5 more rows

What are some examples of civil rights violations? ›

Choose from this list to see example civil rights violations:
  • Voting rights or ability to vote affected.
  • Workplace discrimination or other employment-related problem.
  • Housing discrimination or harassment.
  • Discrimination at a school, educational program or service, or related to receiving education.

What are the 5 most important human rights? ›

Human rights include the right to life and liberty, freedom from slavery and torture, freedom of opinion and expression, the right to work and education, and many more. Everyone is entitled to these rights, without discrimination.

What are the 10 most important human rights? ›

10 Examples of Human Rights
  • #1. The right to life. ...
  • #2. The right to freedom from torture and inhumane treatment. ...
  • #3. The right to equal treatment before the law. ...
  • #4. The right to privacy. ...
  • #5. The right to asylum. ...
  • #6. The right to marry and have family. ...
  • #7. The right to freedom of thought, religion, opinion, and expression. ...
  • #8.

What are 5 basic human rights? ›

They can never be taken away, although they can sometimes be restricted – for example if a person breaks the law, or in the interests of national security. These basic rights are based on shared values like dignity, fairness, equality, respect and independence. These values are defined and protected by law.

What kind of law is human rights? ›

The law of human rights is therefore an international body of law of treaties and decisions from international tribunals, although many individual states may have also enacted domestic laws that protect what are traditionally thought of as human rights.

How do I get a job in human rights law? ›

Qualifications: Human Rights Lawyers need to obtain a law degree and pass any qualifying exams to practice law. Those interested in specific human rights issues should be experts in that topic. Human Rights Lawyers also need skills in investigation, rhetoric, interviewing, and advocacy.

Who do human rights laws apply to? ›

If you are being treated unfairly and think it may be a human rights issue, it is important to understand whether the Human Rights Act applies to the individual or organisation causing the problem. The Act applies to: all public authorities, and. all other bodies, whether public or private, performing public functions.

Do lawyers read a lot? ›

4. Most of our job is reading, writing, and paperwork. Seriously. There is a reason most trials are boring, and it's because all lawyers are taught to do in law school is read and then write about the things we read.

Is being a lawyer stressful? ›

While lawyers might benefit from having an elite reputation and plenty of cash in the bank, it can also be incredibly stressful. Many attorneys grapple with long hours, difficult clients, and ever-increasing demands daily.

Why do lawyers work so much? ›

If we look at the complexities of the typical career path of lawyers, it's evident why lawyers work so much. There's so much to do—from meeting billable hour requirements, managing clients, going to court, and staying on top of case prep.

What type of law is most in demand? ›

Most in-demand practice areas
  • Commercial law.
  • Litigation.
  • Real estate law.
  • Intellectual property.
  • Family law.

What job makes the most money? ›

Highest-Paying Careers
RankOccupation2021 Median Wages
Employment column two Annual
1Obstetricians and Gynecologists$208,000+
1Ophthalmologists, Except Pediatric$208,000+
1Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeons$208,000+
7 more rows

What is the best field of law to go into? ›

That said, let's uncover the law specializations that are currently high in demand.
  • Intellectual property law. ...
  • Family law. ...
  • Immigration & naturalization law. ...
  • Real estate law. ...
  • Contract management. ...
  • Compliance. ...
  • Labor and employment. ...
  • Corporate transactions.
23 Mar 2022

What are soft skills in law? ›

What are soft skills? Also known as “transferable” skills, soft skills show who a person is and what they can do well rather than what they know. These are character traits that, in combination with experience, shape one's career. Soft skills are also called transferrable since they can be used at any job.

Why do lawyers like their jobs? ›

Analytical skills are required to handle the different dimensions of life and lawyers are experts just because their profession which motivates them to create unique approaches whether in the lawsuits or their own lives. Thus, this skill is a loveable thing about being a lawyer.

Is it fun being a lawyer? ›

Being a lawyer can be very fun and very rewarding. But as the other posts have indicated it requires a lot of work, time, money, and attention to detail. As with most challenging things in life it can be well worth it.

What is the personality of a lawyer? ›

Trustworthiness, listening skills, emotional awareness, diplomacy, and other human relations capabilities are the coin of the realm for successful corporate lawyers. (Again, excellent judgment and management skills are taken as a given for these positions.)

What is the IQ of a lawyer? ›

Typical IQ scores

The typical score of 100 doesn't refer to real IQ, which will leave attorneys with an alarming average IQ of only 108. It's a standardized mean based on a selection of evaluations on literacy, numeracy, and basic ability. A gap of 8 percent in scoring figures to a far greater gap in real intelligence.

Do lawyers need math? ›

Lawyers often have to analyze large amounts of complex numerical data, such as statistics and financial records. Therefore, mathematics is an important aspect of the job, as the skills you acquire when learning how to solve math problems are usually transferrable to several aspects of the law.

How do lawyers think? ›

Thinking like a lawyer means, in the first instance, thinking with care and precision, reading and speaking with attention to nuance and detail. It means paying attention to language, but also understanding that words can have myriad meanings and can often be manipulated.

What skills does a human rights lawyer need? ›

What skills do human rights lawyers need?
  • Eloquence: Effective communication with clients, stakeholders and at the courts.
  • Dedication: Becoming a human rights lawyer requires years of dedication to studying and getting experience.
  • Resilience: You might be exposed to cases that are emotionally draining.

Is human rights lawyer a good career? ›

Job roles and opportunities are wide for a human rights lawyer. With the adequate qualification, sufficient experience and apt skills, a human rights lawyer can work anywhere in the globe.

How many hours a week do human rights lawyers work? ›

The downside can be the hours. Where two or three cases kick off simultaneously, an 80–90 hour week is not unusual. Every barrister will need to make their own assessment about the amount of work they are prepared to undertake in order develop and maintain a practice in their chosen area(s).

Who is the most famous human rights lawyer? ›

Famous Human Rights Lawyers You Should Know About
  • Amal Clooney. Amal Clooney is a barrister who specialises in public international law, international criminal law and human rights. ...
  • Kimberley Motley. ...
  • Adam Wagner. ...
  • Hilary Stauffer. ...
  • Cherie Blair.
10 Dec 2019

What are the 10 basic human rights? ›

The rights covered by the Covenants
  • Freedom from discrimination.
  • Right to equality between men and women.
  • Right to life.
  • Freedom from torture.
  • Freedom from slavery.
  • Right to liberty and security of person.
  • Right to be treated with humanity in detention.
  • Freedom of movement.

What type of lawyer makes the most money? ›

Patent lawyers are among the highest-paid types of lawyers and earn one of the highest median salaries in the legal field. These legal professionals advise clients about patents so their clients can obtain patents granted by patent offices around the world.

What kind of law is human rights? ›

The law of human rights is therefore an international body of law of treaties and decisions from international tribunals, although many individual states may have also enacted domestic laws that protect what are traditionally thought of as human rights.

Should I get a masters in human rights? ›

If you want to work in human rights, most jobs (beyond entry-level jobs) will likely require at least a master's. Coursework is interdisciplinary and often includes topics like history, sociology, anthropology, legal studies, political science, and psychology.

What jobs are in human rights? ›

A degree in Human Rights provides knowledge and skills relevant to a wide variety of jobs across the career spectrum,
  • including: ...
  • Advocacy: Domestic and International Advocacy, Humanitarian Services, Development (Economic, ...
  • Administration, Education, Volunteer Coordination, Grant Writing, Fundraising/Development, Research.

How many years do you have to study to be a lawyer? ›

Law School

The examinee must have finished his/her four-year law course at a college or university accredited by the Philippine Board of Legal Education.

Do lawyers read a lot? ›

4. Most of our job is reading, writing, and paperwork. Seriously. There is a reason most trials are boring, and it's because all lawyers are taught to do in law school is read and then write about the things we read.

Is being a lawyer stressful? ›

While lawyers might benefit from having an elite reputation and plenty of cash in the bank, it can also be incredibly stressful. Many attorneys grapple with long hours, difficult clients, and ever-increasing demands daily.

Why do lawyers work so much? ›

If we look at the complexities of the typical career path of lawyers, it's evident why lawyers work so much. There's so much to do—from meeting billable hour requirements, managing clients, going to court, and staying on top of case prep.

Where do international human rights lawyers work? ›

Many, if not most, work for NGO's based in their home countries or abroad. You've probably heard of some of these large organizations, like Human Rights Watch, Amnesty International, and the World Health Organization. Other, smaller organizations also employ attorneys to litigate, lobby, and advocate for human rights.

Who is a feminist lawyer? ›

Gloria Allred
Allred in 2012
BornGloria Rachel Bloom July 3, 1941 Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, U.S.
EducationUniversity of Pennsylvania (BA) New York University (MA) Southwestern Law School Loyola Marymount University (JD)
OccupationAttorney, human rights activist
5 more rows

What are some examples of civil rights violations? ›

Choose from this list to see example civil rights violations:
  • Voting rights or ability to vote affected.
  • Workplace discrimination or other employment-related problem.
  • Housing discrimination or harassment.
  • Discrimination at a school, educational program or service, or related to receiving education.

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