How to Start a Cattle Feed Production Business: Follow step-wise guide (2024)

The Cattle feed manufacturing business or the pashu aahar business is an auxiliary service for the primary sector in India. Animal feed is the food item that domestic animals consume in animal husbandry. The commercial production of high-grade cattle feed is a profitable business considering the growth of animal husbandry and the human population that demands more resources. With growing demand, the prices for these fodders will also increase steadily, bringing a profit for the business owners. Hence, the future prospects for this business look good because of the growing demand for animal products. If you are looking to start a cattle feed business, we are here with all the information you need.

Start with a cattle feed business plan that demonstrates the framework of setting up a profitable cattle feed production business. This blog will tell you about the types of fodder prepared on a commercial scale, the equipment and machinery used, and other details regarding starting a small scale business.

How Profitable is the Cattle Feed Production Business?

The major portion of demand comes from established animal husbandries located in all parts of the world. Also, there is a good profit margin for feed production. Hence the cattle feed business in India is one of the profitable new business ideas and one of the best small business ideas that can help you earn decently in future.

1. Investment for Animal Feed Manufacturing Business

You require two types of capital for running any feed production business: fixed capital and working capital. Fixed capital is the one-time investment required to manufacture the products. It is used in machines, set-up plants and similar expenditures. The working capital is required to pay the salaries, daily expenses, raw materials, transportation, storage and more.

How to Start a Cattle Feed Production Business: Follow step-wise guide (1)

You will require approximately 7-15 lakhs to start the business. You will need most of your capital to procure a good quality blender and machines from the vendor. After that, you would need a constant supply of the materials required to make the feed. If you are looking for how to start a cattle feed business in India, make a list of the equipment needed for manufacturing the feed. You should note that the above-mentioned ballpark figure is for the machines and the supply of materials, which excludes your plant location and the area on which the business will be set up. Usually, you can get the land at a lower cost for your plant set-up in rural areas. An estimated amount of 5 lakhs would be required to set up your plant and the manufacturing factory on the land. You can check out various concessions given by the state and central government for setting up such factories.

2. Ways for financing:

Financing is a major challenge for new entrepreneurs in the primary sector. But banks and financial institutions provide loans with the low-interest rate for

3. What are the Machinery and Equipment Required for Production?

Let’s check the major requirements for cattle feed production. These will be included in your cattle feed business plan. You need

  • A Ribbon blender 1 MT capacity with these starters that include motor, starter, pulley, V belt stand coping with the 1 Metric Tonne capacity. Also, buy some spare parts.
  • A platform weighing machine to weigh the products
  • Testing equipment for the machine
  • A disintegrator with a motor, pulley, starter, V belt, and stand
  • Gyratory sifter with motor starter sieve
  • Bag sealing machine
  • Afterwards you need some miscellaneous tools and equipment

Those were the machines required to start the cattle feed manufacturing business. Afterwards, it would be best to have a constant supply of water and electricity to run these machines.

4. What are the Necessary Raw Materials?

The raw materials that would be required to start with your small scale business are as follows:

  • Groundnut extraction
  • Maize
  • Cottonseed
  • Salt
  • Minerals mixture
  • Wheat bran
  • Rice bran extraction
  • Damaged wheat
  • Molasses
  • Calcium carbonate
  • Vitamin mixture

You need to make sure that you provide quality feed to sustain in this business for the long run. Also, know that every different type of feed demands a different mixing formula that you have to know. Hire a feed specialist to cater to this need.

5. Types of Animal Feeds:

It’s necessary to determine the type of feed that you would be producing. Your unique business ideas need to have a proper business plan, to begin with. There are two types of products in the cattle feed business:

  • Fodder: It is pleasant in taste and easy for digestion by the animals. It keeps animals in good health as their natural form consists of fresh nutrients healthy for the animals.
  • Forage: These are the parts of plants that the animals occasionally graze. They are for rumen digestion as they supply the necessary fibres. They are more economical as they can be homegrown and also ensure a diluted nutrient source.
How to Start a Cattle Feed Production Business: Follow step-wise guide (2)

Conclusion

If you are thinking of the best business to start in India, cattle feed manufacturing is one of the best small profitable business ideas for you. With an initial investment of around 7 lakhs, you can start your own cattle feed production business and generate profit. You will need some heavy equipment as a one-time investment and a constant supply of raw materials for manufacturing. Choose your plant location wisely and near your market, which will be farms, husbandaries and rural areas. The quality of the feed with the price tag will be a detrimental factor in your business growth, which you need to plan initially. It is one of the best business ideas in recent times when more focus is given to the primary business sector.

Also read:

1)
2) What Are Some Good Startup Ideas?
3) Where to Get a Small Business License?
4) Startup Ideas: How do you know if your Startup idea already exists?

5)

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How to Start a Cattle Feed Production Business: Follow step-wise guide (3)

FAQs

Q. Are our cattle feed businesses good and profitable on a small scale?

Ans. Yes, the cattle feed business is a profitable small scale business model that can be scaled up when required. A major investment is required in the machinery for manufacturing the feed. You can get financing support from banks and the government.

Q. How to get unique business ideas for the cattle feed business?

Ans. Learn from your competitors to establish a firm knowledge about running a cattle feed business. You can get many websites for information regarding this subject.

Q. What is the equipment required to manufacture cattle feed?

Ans. The equipment required to manufacture cattle feed is listed below.

  • You need a Ribbon blender 1 MT capacity with these starters that include motor, starter, pulley, V belt stand coping with the 1M. Ton capacity. Also, buy some spare parts.
  • Then, you need a platform weighing machine to weigh the products.
  • Testing equipment for the machine
  • Then, you need a disintegrator with the following parts: motor, pulley, starter, V belt, and stand.
  • Gyratory sifter with motor starter sieve
  • Bag sealing machine
  • Afterwards, you need some miscellaneous tools and equipment

Q. What is the overall cost of setting up a cattle feed business from scratch?

Ans. Including the procurement of land, making factories, getting tools and supplies till final production, you will need to shell out at least INR 12 lakhs depending on the cost of land, factories, machines, materials etc.

How to Start a Cattle Feed Production Business: Follow step-wise guide (2024)

FAQs

How do I start a feed production business? ›

If you want to invest in a larger animal feed business, you will need approximately $70-1.5 million to start this business. Purchasing quality feed mixer machine and feed pellet mill from suppliers requires most of the money. After that, you must continually supply the ingredients needed to make your food.

How do I start a small cattle business? ›

Start with a small farm and a handful of cows at first.

Most farmers start off with 2 to 5 cows. They may not have the money or experience to handle more. Focus on getting a few healthy cows, then turning them into profit so you are able to afford more. Sell your products at a local level to get started.

How to manufacture cow feed? ›

The different powdered raw materials are taken by night in a ribbon blended for uniform mixing. The vitamins, minerals, mixer and molasses are added at this stage and when uniformly mixed, it is extruded to get in pallet form or to finished product. The product is then packed in gunny bags.

What are the steps in feed processing? ›

Wet processing methods: It includes • Grinding • Dry rolling, • Flaking • Pressure cooking • Exploding • Pelleting • Reconstitution • Extrusion • Gelatinization • Dry processing methods: • grinding, dry rolling, popping, micronizing , extruding and roasting, decorticating /dehulling and crumbling.

What are the FDA requirements for animal food? ›

FDA is responsible for making sure animal food is:
  • Pure and wholesome;
  • Produced under clean conditions;
  • Free of harmful substances; and.
  • Labeled appropriately and truthfully.
Dec 1, 2023

What is included in feed production? ›

Corn, sorghum, wheat and barley are the most used cereals in the preparation of feed for the livestock, poultry, swine, and fish industry. Roller and hammer mills are the two types of processing equipment generally used to grind grains into smaller particle sizes.

Is feeding cattle profitable? ›

Cattle placed on feed last week, however, are estimated to have a breakeven of $154.37 per cwt. That's based on 750-800 lb. feeder steers at $179.01 per cwt., and feed costs of $597 per head. The feeder steer price is 14% higher than last year.

How much profit from 10 cows? ›

The self-evident answer to these questions is “no.” It does not matter if you are milking 200 cows or 2,000 cows, 10 cows is a big deal when looking at the bottom line to your income over feed cost. In this scenario, 10 fewer cows results in $99 per day, $693 per week, $3000 per month in potential lost revenue.

How profitable is cattle business? ›

The $175/cow/year gross return over cash costs and cow depreciation does not look quite as good now. After adjusting for these other costs, the net return (all costs included) is –$175 per cow per year ($175 – $350), or –$7000 total for the 40-cow farm.

What is the raw material for making cattle feed? ›

MAIN INGREDIENTS OF CATTLE FEED Grains: Maize, sorghum, wheat, rice, oats, barley, ragi, millets etc.

What are the raw materials for cattle feed? ›

Provided ingredients include brans of different crops like maize, barley, wheat, rice etc. Fragments of pulses are also used to enhance nutritional value of these feed materials.

How to manufacture animal feed? ›

Four basic steps to producing animal food
  1. Receive raw ingredients. Feed mills receive raw ingredients from suppliers. ...
  2. Create a formula. Nutritionists work side-by-side with scientists to formulate nutritionally sound and balanced diets for livestock, poultry, aquaculture and pets. ...
  3. Mix ingredients. ...
  4. Package and label.

What are the three types of feeds? ›

We can conveniently classify feeds into three main types: (1) roughages, (2) concentrates, and (3) mixed feeds. Roughages include pasture forages, hays, silages, and byproduct feeds that contain a high percentage of fiber.

How does a feed mill work step by step? ›

The feed milling process can be divided into five main stages: raw material handling, grinding, mixing, pelleting, and cooling. Feed milling is a critical step in the production of animal feed, as it creates a uniform mixture that meets animal nutritional requirements and is easy for animals to digest.

Is owning a feed store profitable? ›

The gross margins for your feed store business are typically around 43%, which can make it more challenging to incur new expenses and maintain profitability. In the feed store business, employee turnover is often high, which can be quite costly and time consuming for your business.

What is the difference between food production and feed production? ›

The feed industry is typically viewed as distinct from the food industry which produces food and foodstuff for human consumption, although both industries are clearly linked, with the feed industry supporting the production of animal products destined for the human food chain.

What is the difference between food and feed production? ›

Feed refers to nutrition given to primarily herbivorous animals. Food is nutrition given to humans and their household members. It takes less resources to produce food directly rather than feed to humans than what is given to an animal that is to be used as a food source.

How to start a feedmill? ›

To set up a feed mill you will need to purchase equipment such as grinder mixers, augers, conveyors, bins, etc. You will also need facilities for storage and shipping of finished products. This can include purchasing trucks for delivery or renting space at an existing facility such as a grain elevator or warehouse.

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